Bilateral Bispectral Index Changes During Knee Replacement Surgery With and Without Femoral Block
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 85
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Sevoflurane requirements
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The principal objective is to notice the relevance of timing performance of femoral block for knee replacement surgery during general anesthesia and analyze the relationship with bilateral bispectral index (BIS) monitoring during induction and maintenance of anesthesia. Otherwise the investigators try to investigate if the timing of performance of this block influence in postoperative variables as pain or blood loss.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Observational
- Observational Model
- Cohort
- Time Perspective
- Prospective
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 50 Years to 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
- •ASA IV, patients with difficult airway management, patients with antecedent of cerebral ischemia, presence of atrioventricular fistula, patients with absent distal pulses or history of vascular surgery in the involved limbs, patients with high risk of deep vein thrombosis.-
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Sevoflurane requirements
Time Frame: 6 months
Combined ( femoral block and general anesthesia) or balanced anesthesia ( intravenous analgesics and general anesthesia) is evaluated on the requirements of inhalational hypnotics during surgery. Schedule time when BIS has to be in proper range (40-60): T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T1 Induction T2 Inflated cuff ischemia T3 Incision T4 Unlocking cuff ischemia T5 End surgery T6 Time to wake the patient from the close of the sevoflurane vaporizer Each time include a period of adjustment in 5 minutes
Secondary Outcomes
- Intraoperative and postoperative opiates requirements and relations with CVI(Time surgery and 24,48 and 72 h postoperative)