Study to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of PF-04965842 in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Over With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis With the Option of Rescue Treatment in Flaring Subjects

Phase 3

Completed

Conditions: Dermatitis
Dermatitis, Atopic
Eczema
Skin Diseases
Skin Diseases, Genetic
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Skin Diseases, Eczematous
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity, Immediate
Immune System Diseases

Interventions: Drug: Placebo
Drug: PF-04965842 200 mg
Drug: PF-04965842 100 mg

Registration Number: NCT03627767

Lead Sponsor: Pfizer

Brief Summary: B7451014 is a Phase 3 study to investigate PF-04965842 in patients aged 12 years and over with a minimum body weight of 40 kg who have moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Subjects responding well to an initial open-label 12 week treatment of PF-04965842 (200 mg) taken orally once daily (QD) will be identified and randomized in a double-blind manner to receive 200 mg QD PF-04965842, 100 mg QD PF-04965842, or QD placebo. Efficacy and safety of 2 doses of PF-04965842 will be evaluated relative to placebo over 40 weeks. Subjects experiencing significant worsening of their symptoms, i.e., protocol-defined flare, enter 12 weeks rescue treatment and receive 200 mg PF-04965842 together with a marketed topical medicine. Eligible patients will have the option to enter a long-term extension study after completing the initial 12 week treatment, the 12 week rescue treatment, and the 40 week blinded treatment.

Detailed Description: Responder criteria for randomization at week 12 are defined as a) achieving an IGA of clear (0) or almost clear (1) (on a 5 point scale), b) a reduction from IGA baseline of 2 or more points, and c) reaching an EASI-75 response compared to baseline. Flare requiring rescue treatment is defined as a loss of at least 50% of the EASI response at Week 12 and an IGA score of 2 or higher.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 1235

Inclusion Criteria

12 years of age or older with a minimum body weight of 40 kg
Diagnosis of atopic dermatitis (AD) for at least 1 year and current status of moderate to severe disease (>= the following scores: BSA10%, IGA 3, EASI 16, Pruritus NRS 4)
Recent history of inadequate response or inability to tolerate topical AD treatments or require systemic treatments for AD control

Exclusion Criteria

Unwilling to discontinue current AD medications prior to the study or require treatment with prohibited medications during the study
Prior treatment with JAK inhibitors
Other active nonAD inflammatory skin diseases or conditions affecting skin
Medical history including thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy or platelet dysfunction, Q wave interval abnormalities, current or history of certain infections, cancer, lymphoproliferative disorders and other medical conditions at the discretion of the investigator
Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to use contraception

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Placebo QD	Placebo	Double-blind randomized treatment following open label run-in period.
PF-04965842 200 mg QD	PF-04965842 200 mg	Double-blind randomized treatment following open label run-in period.
PF-04965842 100 mg QD	PF-04965842 100 mg	Double-blind randomized treatment following open label run-in period.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Percentage of Participants With Loss of Response: Double-blind (DB) Period	From Day 1 of up to Week 40 of double blind period	Percentage of participants with loss of response requiring rescue treatment during double blind period was determined. Loss of response denoted as flare and was define as a loss of at least 50% of EASI total score at Week 12 and with an IGA score of 2 or higher. EASI quantifies severity of participant's atopic dermatitis (AD) based on both severity of lesion clinical signs and % of body surface area (BSA) affected. EASI is a composite scoring by AD clinical evaluator of degree of erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation, and lichenification for each of 4 body regions. EASI total score range from 0.0 to 72.0, with higher scores representing greater severity of AD. IGA assesses severity of AD on 5-point scale (0 to 4, higher scores = more severity), reflecting global consideration of erythema, induration and scaling. Where, 0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate and 4 = severe.
Time to Loss of Response: Double-blind Period	From date of first dose of randomized treatment until the last dose of randomized treatment (if not entered rescue) or first day of rescue treatment (if entered rescue) (maximum up to Week 40, visit window was extended +/- 45 Days due to COVID 19)	Time (in days) to loss of response based on achieving IGA \>=2 was measured from date of first dose of randomized treatment until last dose of randomized treatment (if not entered rescue) or first day of rescue treatment (if entered rescue) and based on EASI, loss of at least 50% of EASI response at Week 12 and IGA score of 2 or higher. IGA assesses severity of AD on 5-point scale (0 to 4, higher scores=more severity), reflecting global consideration of erythema, induration and scaling with scores 0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe. EASI quantifies severity of AD based on severity of lesion clinical signs and % of BSA affected. EASI composite score evaluates degree of erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation, and lichenification.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Time to First Loss of Response Based on Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Score of 2 or Higher: Double-blind Period	From date of first dose of randomized treatment until the last dose of randomized treatment (if not entered rescue) or first day of rescue treatment (if entered rescue) (maximum up to Week 40, visit window +/- 7 Days)	Time (in days) to loss of response based on achieving IGA \>=2 (for the first time) as measured from date of first dose of randomized treatment until the last dose of randomized treatment (if not entered rescue) or first day of rescue treatment (if entered rescue). IGA assesses severity of AD on a 5-point scale (0 to 4, higher scores indicated more severity), reflecting global consideration of erythema, induration and scaling. Where, 0 = clear, AD is cleared; 1 = almost clear, AD not entirely cleared, light pink residual lesions; 2 = mild, AD with light red lesions; 3 = moderate, AD with red lesions; 4 = severe, AD with deep, dark red lesions.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Response of Clear (0) or Almost Clear (1) and a Reduction of Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 2 Points From Baseline at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40, and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	IGA assessed severity of AD on a 5-point scale (0 to 4, higher scores indicated more severity), reflecting global consideration of erythema, induration and scaling. Where, 0 = clear, AD is cleared; 1 = almost clear, AD not entirely cleared, light pink residual lesions; 2 = mild, AD with light red lesions; 3 = moderate, AD with red lesions; 4 = severe, AD with deep dark red lesions.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Response >=50% Improvement From Baseline at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	EASI quantifies severity of participant's AD (excluded scalp, palms, soles) based on severity of AD clinical signs and % of BSA affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD (erythema \[E\], induration/papulation \[I\], excoriation \[Ex\] and lichenification \[L\]) was scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head and neck \[h\], upper limbs \[u\], trunk \[t\] \[including axillae and groin\] and lower limbs \[l\] \[including buttocks\]) on 4-point scale: 0 = absent; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe. EASI area score was based upon % BSA with AD in body region: 0 (0%), 1 (\>0 to \<10%), 2 (10 to \<30%), 3 (30 to \<50%), 4 (50 to \<70%), 5 (70 to \<90%) and 6 (90 to 100%). Total EASI score = 0.1\Ah\(Eh+Ih+Exh+Lh) + 0.2\Au\(Eu+Iu+ExU+Lu) + 0.3\At\(Et+It+Ext+Lt) + 0.4\Al\(El+Il+Exl+Ll); where A = area score. Total EASI score ranged from 0.0 to 72.0, higher scores = greater severity of AD.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Response >=75% Improvement From Baseline at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	EASI quantifies severity of participant's AD (excluded scalp, palms, soles) based on severity of AD clinical signs and % of BSA affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD (erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation and lichenification) scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk \[including axillae and groin\] and lower limbs \[including buttocks\]) on 4-point scale: 0 = absent; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe. EASI area score was based upon % BSA with AD in body region: 0 (0%), 1 (\>0 to \<10%), 2 (10 to \<30%), 3 (30 to \<50%), 4 (50 to \<70%), 5 (70 to \<90%) and 6 (90 to 100%). Total EASI score = 0.1\Ah\(Eh+Ih+Exh+Lh) + 0.2\Au\(Eu+Iu+ExU+Lu) + 0.3\At\(Et+It+Ext+Lt) + 0.4\Al\(El+Il+Exl+Ll). Total EASI score ranged from 0.0 to 72.0, higher scores = greater severity of AD.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Response >=90% Improvement From Baseline at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	EASI quantifies severity of participant's AD (excluded scalp, palms, soles) based on severity of AD clinical signs and % of BSA affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD (erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation and lichenification) scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk \[including axillae and groin\] and lower limbs \[including buttocks\]) on 4-point scale: 0 = absent; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe. EASI area score was based upon % BSA with AD in body region: 0 (0%), 1 (\>0 to \<10%), 2 (10 to \<30%), 3 (30 to \<50%), 4 (50 to \<70%), 5 (70 to \<90%) and 6 (90 to 100%). Total EASI score = 0.1\Ah\(Eh+Ih+Exh+Lh) + 0.2\Au\(Eu+Iu+ExU+Lu) + 0.3\At\(Et+It+Ext+Lt) + 0.4\Al\(El+Il+Exl+Ll). Total EASI score ranged from 0.0 to 72.0, higher scores=greater severity of AD.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Response >=100% Improvement From Baseline at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	EASI quantifies severity of participant's AD (excluded scalp, palms, soles) based on severity of AD clinical signs and % of BSA affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD (erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation and lichenification) scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk \[including axillae and groin\] and lower limbs \[including buttocks\]) on 4-point scale: 0= absent; 1= mild; 2= moderate; 3= severe. EASI area score was based upon % BSA with AD in body region: 0 (0%), 1 (\>0 to \<10%), 2 (10 to \<30%), 3 (30 to \<50%), 4 (50 to \<70%), 5 (70 to \<90%) and 6 (90 to 100%). Total EASI score =0.1\Ah\(Eh+Ih+Exh+Lh) + 0.2\Au\(Eu+Iu+ExU+Lu) + 0.3\At\(Et+It+Ext+Lt) + 0.4\Al\(El+Il+Exl+Ll). Total EASI score ranged from 0.0 to 72.0, higher scores=greater severity of AD.
Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal 4 Points Improvement in the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for Severity of Pruritus From Baseline at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	Participants were asked to assess their worst itching due to AD over the past 24 hours on an NRS scale ranged from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst itch imaginable), where higher scores indicated worse disease status.
Percent Change From Baseline in Body Surface Area (BSA) at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	4 body regions evaluated: head and neck, upper limbs, trunk (including axillae, groin/genitals), lower limbs (including buttocks) excluding scalp, palms, soles. BSA calculated by handprint method. Number (No) of handprints (size of participant's hand with fingers in closed position) fitting in affected area of a body region was estimated. Maximum No of handprints were 10, 20, 30, 40 for head and neck, upper limbs, trunk, and lower limbs respectively. Surface area (SA) of body region equivalent to 1 handprint: 1 handprint=10% for head and neck, 5% for upper limbs, 3.33% for trunk and 2.5% for lower limbs. %Change BSA for a body region was calculated as=total No of handprints in a body region\* %SA equivalent to 1 handprint. %BSA for an individual: arithmetic mean of %BSA of all 4 body regions, ranged from 0-100%, higher values=greater AD severity.
Percent Change From Baseline in Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Total Score at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	SCORAD: scoring index for AD combining extent (A), severity (B), subjective symptoms (C). A: rule of 9 used to calculate BSA affected by AD as % of whole BSA for each body region- head and neck 9%; upper limbs 9% each; lower limbs 18% each; anterior trunk 18%; back 18%; genitals 1%. Score of each body region added to determine A (0-100). B: severity of each sign (erythema; edema; oozing; excoriation; skin thickening; dryness) was assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3); severity scores added to give B (0-18). C: pruritus and sleep loss, each of these 2 were scored by participant/caregiver using VAS where, 0=no itch/no sleep loss and 10=worst imaginable itch/sleep loss, higher scores=worse symptoms. Scores for itch and sleep loss added to give 'C' (0-20). SCORAD calculated as: A/5+7\*B/2+C; range (0-103); higher values=worse outcome.
Change From Baseline in Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of Itch and Sleep Loss at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	SCORAD: scoring index for AD combining extent (A), severity (B), subjective symptoms (C). A: rule of 9 used to calculate BSA affected by AD as % of whole BSA for each body region-head and neck 9%; upper limbs 9% each; lower limbs 18% each; anterior trunk 18%; back 18%; genitals 1%. Score of each body region added to determine A (0-100). B: severity of each sign (erythema; edema; oozing; excoriation; skin thickening; dryness) was assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3). Severity scores added to give B (0-18). C: pruritus and sleep loss, each were scored by participant/caregiver using VAS where, 0=no itch/no sleep loss and 10=worst imaginable itch/sleep loss, higher scores=worse symptoms. Scores for itch and sleep loss added to give 'C' (0-20). SCORAD calculated as: A/5+7\*B/2+C; range (0-103); higher values=worse outcome.
Percentage of Participants With >=50% Improvement From Baseline in Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Response at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	SCORAD: scoring index for AD combining extent (A), severity (B), subjective symptoms (C). A: rule of 9 used to calculate BSA affected by AD as % of whole BSA for each body region- head and neck 9%; upper limbs 9% each; lower limbs 18% each; anterior trunk 18%; back 18%; genitals 1%. Score of each body region added to determine A (0-100). B: severity of each sign (erythema; edema; oozing; excoriation; skin thickening; dryness) was assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3). Severity scores added to give B (0-18). C: pruritus and sleep loss, each were scored by participant/caregiver using VAS where, 0=no itch/no sleep loss and 10=worst imaginable itch/sleep loss, higher scores=worse symptoms. Scores for itch and sleep loss added to give 'C' (0-20). SCORAD calculated as: A/5+7\*B/2+C; range (0-103); higher values=worse outcome.
Percentage of Participants With >=75% Improvement From Baseline in Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Response at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	SCORAD: scoring index for AD combining extent (A), severity (B), subjective symptoms (C). A: rule of 9 used to calculate BSA affected by AD as % of whole BSA for each body region- head and neck 9%; upper limbs 9% each; lower limbs 18% each; anterior trunk 18%; back 18%; genitals 1%. Score of each body region added to determine A (0-100). B: severity of each sign (erythema; edema; oozing; excoriation; skin thickening; dryness) was assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3). Severity scores added to give B (0-18). C: pruritus and sleep loss, each were scored by participant/caregiver using VAS where, 0=no itch/no sleep loss and 10=worst imaginable itch/sleep loss, higher scores=worse symptoms. Scores for itch and sleep loss added to give 'C' (0-20). SCORAD calculated as: A/5+7\*B/2+C; range (0-103); higher values=worse outcome.
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA Response of Clear (0) or Almost Clear (1) and Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 2 Points Improvement From Rescue Baseline at Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12: Rescue Period	Rescue Baseline: last observation collected between last dose of blinded treatment and Day 1 (first dose day) of rescue treatment, Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12	IGA assessed severity of AD on a 5-point scale (0-4, higher scores indicated more severity), reflecting global consideration of erythema, induration and scaling. Where, 0=clear, AD is cleared; 1 = almost clear, AD not entirely cleared, light pink residual lesions; 2 = mild, AD with light red lesions; 3 = moderate, AD with red lesions; 4 = severe, AD with deep, dark red lesions.
Percent Change From Rescue Baseline in Total Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score at Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12: Rescue Period	Rescue Baseline: last observation collected between last dose of blinded treatment and Day 1 (first dose day) of rescue treatment, Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12	EASI quantifies severity of participant's AD (excluded scalp, palms, soles) based on severity of AD clinical signs and % of BSA affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD (erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation and lichenification) scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk \[including axillae and groin\] and lower limbs \[including buttocks\]) on 4-point scale: 0= absent; 1= mild; 2= moderate; 3= severe. EASI area score was based upon % BSA with AD in body region: 0 (0%), 1 (\>0 to \<10%), 2 (10 to \<30%), 3 (30 to \<50%), 4 (50 to \<70%), 5 (70 to \<90%) and 6 (90 to 100%). Total EASI score =0.1\Ah\(Eh+Ih+Exh+Lh) + 0.2\Au\(Eu+Iu+ExU+Lu) + 0.3\At\(Et+It+Ext+Lt) + 0.4\Al\(El+Il+Exl+Ll). Total EASI score ranged from 0.0 to 72.0, higher scores=greater severity of AD.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Greater Than or Equal to 4 Points Improvement From Rescue Baseline in Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP-NRS) at Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12: Rescue Period	Rescue Baseline: last observation collected between last dose of blinded treatment and Day 1 (first dose day) of rescue treatment, Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12	Participants were asked to assess their worst itching due to AD over the past 24 hours on an NRS scale ranged from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst itch imaginable), where higher scores indicated greater severity.
Percent Change From Rescue Baseline in Percent Body Surface Area (BSA) at Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12: Rescue Period	Rescue Baseline: last observation collected between last dose of blinded treatment and Day 1 (first dose day) of rescue treatment, Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12	4 body regions were evaluated: head and neck, upper limbs, trunk (including axillae and groin/genitals) and lower limbs (including buttocks). Scalp, palms and soles were excluded. BSA was calculated using handprint method. Number of handprints (size of participant's hand with fingers in a closed position) fitting in affected area of a body region was estimated. Maximum number of handprints were 10 for head and neck, 20 for upper limbs, 30 for trunk and 40 for lower limbs. Surface area of body region equivalent to 1 handprint: 1 handprint was equal to 10% for head and neck, 5% for upper limbs, 3.33% for trunk and 2.5% for lower limbs. Overall % BSA for an individual % BSA of all 4 body regions, ranged from 0 to 100%, with higher values representing greater severity of AD.
Percent Change From Rescue Baseline in Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score of Itch and Sleep Loss at Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12: Rescue Period	Rescue Baseline: last observation collected between last dose of blinded treatment and Day 1 (first dose day) of rescue treatment, Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12	SCORAD: scoring index for AD combining extent (A), severity (B), subjective symptoms (C). A: rule of 9 used to calculate BSA affected by AD as % of whole BSA for each body region- head and neck 9%; upper limbs 9% each; lower limbs 18% each; anterior trunk 18%; back 18%; genitals 1%. Score of each body region added to determine A (0-100). B: severity of each sign (erythema; edema; oozing; excoriation; skin thickening; dryness) was assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3). Severity scores added to give B (0-18). C: pruritus and sleep loss, each were scored by participant/caregiver using VAS where, 0=no itch/no sleep loss and 10=worst imaginable itch/sleep loss, higher scores=worse symptoms. Scores for itch and sleep loss added to give 'C' (0-20). SCORAD calculated as: A/5+7\*B/2+C; range (0-103); higher values=worse outcome.
Percentage of Participants With 50% Improvement in Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) From Rescue Baseline at Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12: Rescue Period	Rescue Baseline: last observation collected between last dose of blinded treatment and Day 1 (first dose day) of rescue treatment, Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12	SCORAD: scoring index for AD combining extent (A), severity (B), subjective symptoms (C). A: rule of 9 used to calculate BSA affected by AD as % of whole BSA for each body region- head and neck 9%; upper limbs 9% each; lower limbs 18% each; anterior trunk 18%; back 18%; genitals 1%. Score of each body region added to determine A (0-100). B: severity of each sign (erythema; edema; oozing; excoriation; skin thickening; dryness) was assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3). Severity scores added to give B (0-18). C: pruritus and sleep loss, each were scored by participant/caregiver using VAS where, 0=no itch/no sleep loss and 10=worst imaginable itch/sleep loss, higher scores=worse symptoms. Scores for itch and sleep loss added to give 'C' (0-20). SCORAD calculated as: A/5+7\*B/2+C; range (0-103); higher values=worse outcome.
Percentage of Participants With 75% Improvement in Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) From Rescue Baseline at Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12: Rescue Period	Rescue Baseline: last observation collected between last dose of blinded treatment and Day 1 (first dose day) of rescue treatment, Rescue Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12	SCORAD: scoring index for AD combining extent (A), severity (B), subjective symptoms (C). A: rule of 9 used to calculate BSA affected by AD as % of whole BSA for each body region- head and neck 9%; upper limbs 9% each; lower limbs 18% each; anterior trunk 18%; back 18%; genitals 1%. Score of each body region added to determine A (0-100). B: severity of each sign (erythema; edema; oozing; excoriation; skin thickening; dryness) was assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3). Severity scores added to give B (0-18). C: pruritus and sleep loss, each were scored by participant/caregiver using VAS where, 0=no itch/no sleep loss and 10=worst imaginable itch/sleep loss, higher scores=worse symptoms. Scores for itch and sleep loss added to give 'C' (0-20). SCORAD calculated as: A/5+7\*B/2+C; range (0-103); higher values=worse outcome.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) Response of 'Clear (0)' or 'Almost Clear (1)' and Greater Than or Equal to 2 Points Improvement From Baseline at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	Participant responded to the following question: "Overall, how would you describe your Atopic Dermatitis right now?" on a 5-point scale: 0= clear; 1= almost clear; 2= mild; 3= moderate; and 4= severe. Higher scores indicated more severity.
Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score for Adults at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	DLQI was a 10-item questionnaire that measures the impact of skin disease. Each question was evaluated on a 4-point scale (range 0 to 3) where, 0 = not at all, 1= a little, 2= a lot, 3= very much, where higher scores indicated more impact on quality of life. Scores from all 10 questions were added up to give DLQI total score range from 0 (not at all) to 30 (very much). Higher scores indicated more impact on quality of life of participants.
Change From Baseline in Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) Score for Adolescents at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	CDLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures the impact of skin disease on adolescents (aged 12-17 years) quality of life over the last week. Each question was evaluated on a 4-point scale (range 0 to 3) where, 0 = not at all , 1 = only a little, 2 = quite a lot, 3 = very much, where higher scores indicated more impact on quality of life. Scores from all 10 questions were added up to give CDLQI total score range from 0 (not at all) to 30 (very much). Higher scores indicated more impact on quality of life of children.
Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - Anxiety Scale at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	HADS: participant rated 14-item questionnaire. HADS consisted of 2 subscales: HADS-Anxiety (HADS-A) scale and HADS-Depression (HADS-D) scale, both of these subscales comprised of 7 items each. Each item was rated on a 4-point scale, score range from 0 to 3, where higher scores indicates more anxiety/depression symptoms. HADS-A assesses state of generalized anxiety (anxious mood, restlessness, anxious thoughts, panic attacks). HADS-A: sum of all 7 items resulted in score range of 0 (no presence of anxiety) to 21 (severe feeling of anxiety); higher score indicating greater severity of anxiety.
Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - Depression Scale at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	HADS: participant rated 14-item questionnaire. HADS consisted of 2 subscales: HADS-A scale and HADS-D scale, both of these subscales comprised of 7 items each. Each item was rated on a 4-point scale, score range from 0 to 3, where higher scores indicates more anxiety/depression symptoms. HADS-D assesses state of lost interest and diminished pleasure response (lowering of hedonic tone). HADS-D: sum of all 7 items resulted in score range of 0 (no presence of depression) to 21 (severe feeling of depression); higher score indicating greater severity of depression symptoms.
Change From Baseline in Patient Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) Score at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	POEM was a 7-item participant reported outcome (PRO) measure used to assess the impact of AD (dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding and weeping) over the past week. Each item scored as following: no days = 0, 1-2 days = 1, 3-4 days = 2, 5-6 days = 3 and, every day = 4. The total POEM score ranges from 0 to 28, where higher score indicated greater severity.
Change From Baseline in Pruritus and Symptoms Assessment for Atopic Dermatitis (PSAAD) Score at Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52: Double-blind Period	Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 28, 40 and 52	PSAAD is a daily participant reported symptom electronic diary. Participants rated their symptoms of AD over the past 24 hours, using 11 items (itchy skin, painful skin, dry skin, flaky skin, cracked skin, bumpy skin, red skin, discolored skin \[darker or lighter\], bleeding from skin, seeping or oozing fluid from skin \[other than blood\], and skin swelling). Participants had to think about all the areas of their body affected by their skin condition and chose the number that best described their experience for each of the 11 items, from 0 (no symptoms) to 10 (extreme symptoms), higher scores signified worse skin condition. Total PSAAD score = arithmetic mean of 11 items, 0 (no symptoms) to 10 (extreme symptoms), where higher score = worse skin condition.

Trial Locations

Locations (235): Total Skin and Beauty Dermatology Center, PC
🇺🇸
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Dermatology at the Whitaker Clinic
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Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Clinical Research Center of Alabama, LLC
🇺🇸
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Tien Q Nguyen MD Inc dba First OC Dermatology
🇺🇸
Fountain Valley, California, United States
Center for Dermatology Clinical Research, Inc.
🇺🇸
Fremont, California, United States
Beach Allergy and Asthma Specialty Group, A Medical Corporation
🇺🇸
Long Beach, California, United States
Dermatology Specialists, Inc.
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Oceanside, California, United States
University of California San Diego
🇺🇸
San Diego, California, United States
San Luis Dermatology and Laser Clinic
🇺🇸
San Luis Obispo, California, United States
Southern California Dermatology, Inc.
🇺🇸
Santa Ana, California, United States
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Total Skin and Beauty Dermatology Center, PC
🇺🇸Birmingham, Alabama, United States