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Motor Intervention for Preschooler With Motor Coordination Deficits

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Interventions
Behavioral: motor intervention
Registration Number
NCT05079490
Lead Sponsor
Fooyin University
Brief Summary

This research project aims to examine the impact of motor coordination deficits and the effects of motor intervention on preschool-aged children's perceived competence, health-related physical fitness, activity participation and physical activity. Eighty children, aged 4-6 years,with or without motor coordination deficits will be recruited and assigned to to motor intervention (DCD-t), control 1 (DCD-c) or control 2 (TD) group. Children in the intervention group will receive motor intervention for 12 weeks. All children will be assessed at baseline, 0-, 3- and 6-month post-intervention.

Detailed Description

This research project aims to examine the impact of motor coordination deficits on preschool-aged children's perceived competence, health-related physical fitness, activity participation and physical activity. Furthermore, the investigators are to investigate the effects of motor intervention on children's competence and participation during preschool age. This study plans to recruit 40 children with motor coordination deficits, aged 4-6 years, and 40 age- and gender-matched typically developing children. Children with motor coordination deficits will further be randomly assigned to motor intervention (DCD-t) or control (DCD-c) group. At baseline assessment, all children will be assessed for motor coordination competence, self-perception of competence, health-related physical fitness and daily activity participation. Physical activity will also be quantitatively measured using accelerometry. During the intervention phase, children in the DCD-t group will receive task-oriented motor intervention combined with fitness training three times per week while children in the DCD-c group remain usual activities. All children will be re-assessed at 0-, 3- and 6-month post-intervention. Repeated Measures ANOVA will be applied to examine the differences of motor competence, self-perception, fitness and activity participation among the 3 groups of children and over the 9-month period. The effects of motor intervention on DCD children's competence and participation will also be examined.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
80
Inclusion Criteria
  • aged 4 to 6 years
  • motor coordination competence < 15%ile comparing to norms for motor-deficit group or > 30%ile for healthy group
Exclusion Criteria
  • genetic and chromosome deficits
  • neurological or neuromuscular disorders
  • congenital musculoskeletal disorders
  • fracture in the past 6 months
  • other conditions that affect the child's participation in physical activities

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Intervention phasemotor interventionChildren in the experimental group will receive intervention for 12 weeks while children in the control group remain their regular activities.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
motor coordination competence- post3 months

percentile scores of Movement Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition; score range 1\~99, a higher score indicates a better outcome

height- follow29 months

body height (m)

flexibility- follow29 months

sit-and-reach (cm)

strength- follow29 months

long jump (cm)

weight- post3 months

body weight (kg)

height- follow16 months

body height (m)

strength- post3 months

long jump (cm)

aerobic fitness- post3 months

10 meter shuttle walk test (lap)

aerobic fitness- follow29 months

10 meter shuttle walk test (lap)

motor coordination competence- follow16 months

percentile scores of Movement Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition; score range 1\~99, a higher score indicates a better outcome

strength- follow16 months

long jump (cm)

motor coordination competence- follow29 months

percentile scores of Movement Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition; score range 1\~99, a higher score indicates a better outcome

weight- follow29 months

body weight (kg)

height- post3 months

body height (m)

flexibility- post3 months

sit-and-reach (cm)

weight- follow16 months

body weight (kg)

flexibility- follow16 months

sit-and-reach (cm)

aerobic fitness- follow16 months

10 meter shuttle walk test (lap)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
self-perceived motor competence- post3 months

scores of Physical Competence Subscale of the The Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children; score range 6\~24, a higher score indicates a better outcome

daily time spent in physical activities- post3 months

7-day averaged time spent in physical activities, recorded by activity monitor (minutes per day)

daily time spent in physical activities- follow16 months

7-day averaged time spent in physical activities, recorded by activity monitor (minutes per day)

daily time spent in physical activities- follow29 months

7-day averaged time spent in physical activities, recorded by activity monitor (minutes per day)

self-perceived motor competence- follow16 months

scores of Physical Competence Subscale of the The Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children; score range 6\~24, a higher score indicates a better outcome

self-perceived motor competence- follow29 months

scores of Physical Competence Subscale of the The Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children; score range 6\~24, a higher score indicates a better outcome

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Fooyin University

🇨🇳

Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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