MedPath

Cardiovascular Biomarkers and Lung Edema in Severe Burns Patients

Conditions
Burns
Registration Number
NCT03271268
Lead Sponsor
Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France
Brief Summary

Burn injury leads to hypovolemic then distributive shock. Fluid resuscitation remains the cornerstone of initial treatment of burn shock. However, fluid rescucitation can lead to fluid overload, which manifests most notably as lung edema.

The peptide NT-pro-BNP, a biomarker of cardiac congestion secreted by the myocardium, as well as plasma CD146, an endothelial factor involved in angiogenesis and a marker of vascular congestion, may help identifying patients with risk of pulmonary edema and hypoxia .

Our hypothesis is that these biomarkers may predict the occurence of pulmonary edema in severe burns patients.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
36
Inclusion Criteria
  • Intubated mechanically-ventilated patients within the first 24 hours of admission
  • And/or patients with total body surface area (TBSA) burn-injured >20 %
  • And/or patients with at least 10% full-thickness burns
  • And/or receiving vasopressors within the first 24 hours of admission
  • And monitored by a PiCCO system (PiCCO-2 Pulsion Medical Systems AG, Munich, Germany)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Admission delay to ICU > 24 hours post burn
  • Age less than 18 years
  • Pregnancy
  • Chronic renal impairment with a baseline eGFR < 15 ml/min
  • Patients with chemical or electrical burns
  • Coexisting non-burn trauma
  • Patients moribund on admission or dead within 72 h from admission
  • Patients with do-not-resuscitate orders

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Lung edemaDuring the first 7 days of admission

Extravascular lung water (EVLW) \> 10 mL/Kg as measured by transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Length of stay in the ICUuntil 90 days of hospitalization
28-day mortality28 days
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)During the first 7 days of admission

Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (SOFA) ≥ 8

HypoxemiaDuring the first 7 days of admission for mechanically-ventilated patients

PaO2/FiO2 ratio of \<200

HypercapniaDuring the first 7 days of admission for mechanically-ventilated patients

PaCO2\> 45 mmHg

Corrected minute ventilation > 10L/minDuring the first 7 days of admission for mechanically-ventilated patients

Minute ventilation × partial \[Paco2\]/40) \> 10L/min

90-day mortality90 days

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Sabri SOUSSI

🇫🇷

Paris, Ile de France, France

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath