A Phase 1 Adaptive Dose-Escalation Study to Evaluate the Tolerability, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Antitumor Activity of ADCT-301 in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- ADC Therapeutics S.A.
- Enrollment
- 133
- Locations
- 12
- Primary Endpoint
- Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
This study evaluates camidanlumab tesirine in participants with relapsed/refractory Non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase I, first in human clinical study with camidanlumab tesirine to evaluate the safety and tolerability and pharmacokinetics of camidanlumab tesirine in participants with relapsed/refractory lymphoma.
Camidanlumab tesirine is a human monoclonal antibody attached via a cleavable linker to a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) warhead which, when internalized by antigen expressing cells, covalently cross links deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) preventing replication.
The study will be conducted in 2 parts: Part 1 (dose escalation) and Part 2 (expansion).
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Non Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Sequential
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Male or female age 18 years or older.
- •Refractory or relapsed lymphoma (per World Health Organization (WHO) Classification system)
- •Pathologically confirmed relapsed or refractory lymphoma
- •Availability of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue block.
- •Measurable disease, defined by the 2014 Lugano Classification Criteria and Global Response Score Grading Scales for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to
- •Absolute neutrophil count ≥1500/µL. Criterion not applicable to adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) patients.
- •Platelet count of ≥75000/µL. Criterion not applicable to ATLL patients.
- •Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL without transfusion within the 2 weeks prior to Day
- •Serum/plasma creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL, or if the participant has a creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL, a measured creatinine clearance must be > 80 mL/min as calculated by the Cockcroft and Gault equation
- •Serum alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase ≤2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); ≤ 5 times ULN if there is liver or bone involvement.
- •Total serum/plasma bilirubin ≤1.5 times ULN (participants with known Gilbert's syndrome may have a total bilirubin up to ≤3 times ULN)
- •Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test within 7 days prior to Day
- •Women of childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception. Men with female partners who are of childbearing potential must agree that they or their partners will use a highly effective method of contraception.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Participants who have an option for any treatment with proven clinical benefit for their lymphoid malignancy at current state of disease.
- •Active graft-versus-host disease.
- •Autologous or allogenic transplant within the 60 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1)
- •Evidence of myelodysplasia or myeloid leukemia by morphology, immunostains, flow cytometry, or cytogenetics on a bone marrow aspirate or biopsy.
- •Known history of positive serum human anti-drug antibody (ADA) or known allergy to any component of ADCT-
- •History of symptomatic autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's granulomatosis])
- •History of neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g., polyradiculopathy including Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis); other central nervous system autoimmune disease (e.g., poliomyelitis, multiple sclerosis).
- •History of recent infection (within 4 weeks of C1D1) considered to be caused by one of the pathogens listed: herpes simplex virus Type 1 (HSV1), herpes simplex virus Type 2 (HSV2), varicella zoster virus (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), measles, Influenza A, Zika virus, Chikungunya virus, mycoplasma pneumonia, Campylobacter jejuni, or enterovirus D
- •Known seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), or antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) with confirmatory testing and requiring anti-viral therapy. Note: testing is not mandatory to be eligible.
- •If participant is at risk for having undiagnosed hepatitis C virus (HCV) (e.g., history of injection drug use), HCV testing should be considered.
- •History of Steven's Johnson's syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome.
- •Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- •Significant medical comorbidities, including uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic blood pressure > 115 mm Hg), unstable angina, congestive heart failure (greater than New York Heart Association class II), severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia, poorly controlled diabetes, severe chronic pulmonary disease, coronary angioplasty, or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to screening, or uncontrolled atrial or ventricular cardiac arrhythmias.
- •Use of any other experimental medication(s) within 14 days or 5 half-lives, but in no case < 14 days prior to the start of study treatment on Cycle 1, Day 1, except if approved by the Sponsor.
- •Major surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or other anti-neoplastic therapy (including prednisone ≥ 40 mg/day or equivalent) within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to Cycle 1, Day 1 treatment, except if approved by the Sponsor.
- •Failure to recover (to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE Version 4.0] Grade 0 or Grade 1) from acute non-hematologic toxicity (except all grades of alopecia or Grade 2 or lower neuropathy), due to previous therapy, prior to Screening.
- •Congenital long QT syndrome or a corrected QT interval (QTc)≥ 450 ms at screening (unless secondary to pacemaker or bundle branch block).
- •Active second primary malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers, nonmetastatic prostate cancer, in situ cervical cancer, ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast, or other malignancy that Sponsor Medical Monitor and Investigator agree, and document should not be exclusionary.
- •Any other significant medical illness, abnormality, or condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for study participation or put the participant at risk.
Arms & Interventions
3 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (3 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 2 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
5 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (5 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 4 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
8 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (8 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 3 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
13 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (13 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 15 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
20 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (20 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 3 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
30 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (30 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 10 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
45 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (45 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 10 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
60 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (60 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 8 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
80 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (80 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 7 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
100 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (100 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 5 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
150 μg/kg
Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (150 μg/kg) on Day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle, for a maximum of 2 cycles.
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
300 μg/kg
A single participant received by error an intravenous (IV) infusion of camidanlumab tesirine (300 μg/kg) on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (planned dose was 30 μg/kg). Dosing in the subsequent cycles was 30 μg/kg (for 2 more cycles).
Intervention: Camidanlumab tesirine (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time Frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 1 or 2 (21 day cycle length)
A DLT defined as any of the following, except those that are clearly due to underlying disease or extraneous causes: A hematologic DLT is defined as (different considerations for Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATLL) participants): * Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia or neutropenic infection * CTCAE Grade 4 neutropenia lasting \>7 days * CTCAE Grade 4 thrombocytopenia * CTCAE Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with clinically significant bleeding, or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia requiring a platelet transfusion * CTCAE Grade 4 anemia A non-hematologic DLT is defined as: * CTCAE Grade 4 tumor lysis syndrome * CTCAE Grade 3 or higher AE (including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, electrolyte imbalances lasting ≥ 48 hours despite optimal therapy; excluding all grades of alopecia) * CTCAE Grade 3 or higher hypersensitivity reaction * CTCAE Grade 2 or higher skin ulceration * CTCAE Grade 2 or higher peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy
Recommended Dose of Camidanlumab Tesirine for Part 2
Time Frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 1 or 2 (21 day cycle length)
The recommended dose was established by the dose escalation steering committee and based on safety findings during Part 1 of the study.
Number of Participants Reporting at Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
Time Frame: Day 1 up to 84 days after last dose (median time on treatment was 43 days [min 1 day; max 354 days])
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant enrolled into this study regardless of its causal relationship to study drug. A TEAE is defined as any event not present before exposure to study drug or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency after exposure to study drug.
Number of Participants Reporting at Least One Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Time Frame: Day 1 up to 84 days after last dose (median time on treatment was 43 days [min 1 day; max 354 days])
A treatment-emergent AE (TEAE) is defined as any event not present before exposure to study drug or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency after exposure to study drug. An SAE is defined as any event that results in death, is immediately life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Secondary Outcomes
- Overall Response Rate (ORR)(Day 1 to End of Study (a maximum of 12 months after treatment; median time on treatment was 43 days [min 1 day; max 354 days]))
- Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Camidanlumab Tesirine(Pre-dose on Day 1 and 1 to 336 hours post-dose of Cycles 1 and 2 (21 day cycle length))
- Progression-Free Survival (PFS)(Day 1 to End of Study (a maximum of 12 months after last dose; median time on treatment was 43 days [min 1 day; max 354 days]))
- Duration of Response (DoR)(Day 1 to End of Study (a maximum of 12 months after last dose; median time on treatment was 43 days [min 1 day; max 354 days]))
- Overall Survival (OS)(Day 1 to End of Study (a maximum of 12 months after last dose; median time on treatment was 43 days [min 1 day; max 354 days]))
- Clearance of Camidanlumab Tesirine(Pre-dose on Day 1 and 1 to 336 hours post-dose of Cycles 1 and 2 (21 day cycle length))
- Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) for Camidanlumab Tesirine(Pre-dose on Day 1 and 1 to 336 hours post-dose of Cycles 1 and 2 (21 day cycle length))
- Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-last) for Camidanlumab Tesirine(Pre-dose on Day 1 and 1 to 336 hours post-dose of Cycles 1 and 2 (21 day cycle length))
- Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the End of the Dosing Interval (AUC0-t) for Camidanlumab Tesirine(Pre-dose on Day 1 and 1 to 336 hours post-dose of Cycle 2 (21 day cycle length))
- Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC∞) for Camidanlumab Tesirine(Pre-dose on Day 1 and 1 to 336 hours post-dose of Cycle 1 (21 day cycle length))
- Accumulation Index (AI) for Camidanlumab Tesirine(Pre-dose on Day 1 and 1 to 336 hours post-dose of Cycles 1 and 2 (21 day cycle length))
- Volume of Distribution for Camidanlumab Tesirine(Pre-dose on Day 1 and 1 to 336 hours post-dose of Cycles 1 and 2 (21 day cycle length))
- Apparent Terminal Half-life (T1/2) of Camidanlumab Tesirine(Pre-dose on Day 1 and 1 to 336 hours post-dose of Cycles 1 and 2 (21 day cycle length))
- Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibody Response (ADA) Against Camidanlumab Tesirine(Day 1 to End of Study (a maximum of 12 months after last dose; median time on treatment was 43 days [min 1 day; max 354 days]))
