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Study With Mitomycin c/5-FU/FA in Pretreated Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients With Metastases (>= Second-line Treatment)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Neoplasm Metastasis
Registration Number
NCT00289445
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital Tuebingen
Brief Summary

The aim of this study was to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of bolus mitomycin C (MMC) in combination with 24 h-continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil (FU) plus folinic acid, and to assess the toxicity and activity in patients with previously treated colorectal and gastric cancer. Escalating doses of MMC starting from 6 mg m(-2) in 2 mg m(-2)-steps to a maximum of 10 mg m(-2) were applied on days 1 and 22, given to fixed doses of 5-FU (2.600 mg m(-2)) as 24 h infusion and folinic acid 500 mg m(-2) prior to 5-FU weekly for 6 weeks

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
Not specified
Inclusion Criteria

Phase 1 (dose escalation)

  • patients with histological proven gastrointestinal neoplasms, without standard therapy option
  • measurable or evaluable disease
  • >= second-line therapy (metastasized stage) Phase 2 (efficacy)
  • patients with proven colorectal neoplasms
  • measurable disease, metastasized
  • previous chemotherapy with 5-FU/FA ("AIO-regimen")
  • age between 18 and 75 years, both male and female
  • life expectancy > 3 months
  • WHO-performance status <= 2
  • adequate bone marrow function: hemoglobin >= 10 mg/dl, neutrophils >= 2.0 * 1000000000/l, thrombocytes >= 150 * 1000000000/l
  • adequate renal and liver function: bilirubin <= 1.25 * ULN(<= 1.5 ULN * by liver metastases), creatinine <= 1.25 * ULN, ASAT and ALAT <= 3 * ULN (<= 5* ULN by liver metastases; AP <= 3* ULN
  • written informed consent prior to inclusion into the study
Exclusion Criteria
  • pretreated with mitomycin c
  • contraindication concerning 5-FU (e.g. anxiety, myocardial infarction within last 6 months, significant toxicities during previous therapy with 5-FU
  • florid infections
  • ileus or subileus, morbus crohn or colitis, ulcerative
  • actual chronic diarrhea
  • other uncontrolled severe concurrent disease excluding cytotoxic intervention
  • second malignancy except basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ
  • known cns metastases or carcinomatous leptomeningitis
  • pregnancy or lactation period
  • no effective contraception
  • concomitant treatment with another antineoplastic agents
  • participation in another clinical trial within the last 4 weeks
  • patients being unwilling or unable to undergo trial specific procedures

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of bolus mitomycin C (MMC) in combination with 24 h-continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil (FU) plus folinic acid
toxicity
activity
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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