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Anti-Nephropathic Effects of Chronic Intermittent Intravenous Insulin Therapy (CIIIT)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Retinopathy
Interventions
Drug: CIIIT
Registration Number
NCT00594152
Lead Sponsor
Joslin Diabetes Center
Brief Summary

Investigators with the goal of optimizing glycemic and blood pressure control saw type 1 diabetic patients weekly. A control group received 3-4 subcutaneous insulin injections per day; an intravenous insulin pulsed infusion group received, in addition, three one hour infusions in a pulsatile fashion over one eight hour period each week. Patients were followed for 12 months with periodic testing of renal function by repeated blood and urinary analyses; diabetes control by blood testing and diabetes impact measurement score; cardiac and autonomic function by echocardiography, 24 hour electrocardiographic testing; and visual changes with repeated fundus photography. The study hypothesis was that correction of respiratory quotient would correct the defect leading to microvascular complications of diabetes (Type 1).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
71
Inclusion Criteria
  • Type 1 diabetics with proteinuria willing to be seen weekly for the evaluation of renal function
Exclusion Criteria
  • Associated active medical diseases that would not permit evaluation of stable renal disease over 18 months

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
TreatmentCIIITIntervention: three one-hour courses of pulsed intravenous insulin infusion on a single day per week in addition to standard subcutaneous insulin.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Rate of loss of creatinine clearance18 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Quality of life assessment12 to 18 months
Change in cardiac autonomic function12 to18 months
Change in retinal photos12 to 18 months
Change in cardiac function12 to 18 months

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Joslin Diabetes Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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