Effects of Chest Physiotherapy Exercise in Prevention of Pre-Operative and Post-Operative Complications Followed By Cardiac Surgery
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 189
- 试验地点
- 5
- 主要终点
- Incentive Spirometer
研究概览
简要总结
"A randomized control trial will be conducted among 189 patients who have undergone cardiac surgery in past. The participants for this research will be patients of Pakistan Institute of Cardiology, University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Azra Naheed Medical College and Bahria International Hospital. The chest physiotherapy technique will be applied on 2 controlled groups.
In 94 patients the effects of chest physiotherapy will be checked post - operatively and the effects will be checked on other half pre - operatively. The data will be gathered on practical performance and treatment based along with questionnaire. The data collected will then be analyzed using SPSS"
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Diagnostic
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 48 Years 至 88 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients undergoing in Cardiac Surgery like, CABG, univalve, bivalve and trivalve.
排除标准
- •Valve and CABG surgery combined with other cardiac surgery like percutaneous valve replacement.
- •Cognitive disorder of the heart.
研究组 & 干预措施
Incentive Spirometer
干预措施: Incentive Spirometer (Diagnostic Test)
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
干预措施: Numeric Pain Rating Scale (Diagnostic Test)
结局指标
主要结局
Incentive Spirometer
时间窗: 6 Months
Specificity and sensitivity: Incentive spirometry is a specific type of spirometry that aims to encourage people to breathe deeply intentionally but does not provide a measurement or inform management of chronic lung diseases. Less than 5 repetitions per day (sensitivity 93%, specificity 77%) and less than 2 balls per repetition (sensitivity 93%, specificity 77%) were predictive of postoperative pulmonary complications.
Incentive Spirometer
时间窗: 6 Month
A pain screening NRS score of 1 was 69% sensitive for pain that interferes with functioning. (4) Specificity: The diagnostic value of different NRS cut-off values for administering analgesics is determined by an ROC curve. Sensitivity of NRS \> 3 for 'unbearable' pain in older patients was 72% with a specificity of 97·2%. With a cut-off point NRS \> 4, sensitivity increased to 83%, while specificity was 96·7%. (5) Validity and reliability: The numerical rating scale is a reliable and valid tool for pain assessment in patients with musculoskeletal impairments.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Muhammad Naveed Babur
Principal Investigator
Superior University