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Phase 3 Study of Xaluritamig vs Cabazitaxel or Second Androgen Receptor-Directed Therapy in Participants With Progressive Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT06691984
Lead Sponsor
Amgen
Brief Summary

The main objective of the study is to compare overall survival in participants receiving xaluritamig versus investigator's choice (cabazitaxel or second androgen receptor-directed therapy \[ARDT\]).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
675
Inclusion Criteria
  • Participant has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures.

  • Age ≥ 18 years (or ≥ legal age within the country if it is older than 18 years) at the time of signing the informed consent.

  • Participant must have histological, pathological, and/or cytological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the prostate.

  • mCRPC with ≥ 1 metastatic lesion that is present on baseline computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or bone scan imaging obtained within 28 days prior to enrollment.

  • Evidence of progressive disease, defined as 1 or more PCWG3 criteria:

    • Serum PSA progression defined as 2 consecutive increases in PSA over a previous reference value measured at least 1 week prior. The minimal start value is 2.0 ng/mL.
    • Soft-tissue progression defined as an increase ≥ 20% in the sum of the diameter (SOD) (short axis for nodal lesions and long axis for non-nodal lesions) of all target lesions based on the smallest SOD since treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
    • Progression of bone disease: evaluable disease or new bone lesion(s) by bone scan (2+2 PCWG3 criteria, Scher et al, 2016).
  • Participants must have had a prior orchiectomy and/or ongoing androgen-deprivation therapy and a castrate level of serum testosterone (< 50 ng/dL or < 1.7 nmol/L).

  • Prior treatment with at least one ARDT.

  • Prior treatment with one taxane therapy. Prior treatment with docetaxel in the hormone-sensitive setting is permitted. Participants who received two or more prior chemotherapy regimens in the castrate-resistant setting are not eligible.

  • Prior treatment with radioligand therapy (RLT), radionuclide therapy (Radium-223), poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, or immune checkpoint inhibitor is permitted.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1.

  • Adequate organ function.

Key

Exclusion Criteria

Prior & Concomitant Therapy:

  • Prior six transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate 1 (STEAP1)-targeted therapy.
  • Any anticancer therapy, immunotherapy, or investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment, not including androgen suppression therapy.
  • Prior Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) radioligand therapy (RLT) within 2 months of the first dose of study treatment unless participants received < 2 cycles of therapy. Participants who received 1 cycle of PSMA RLT within 35 days prior to the first dose of study treatment are also excluded.
  • Participants who started a bisphosphonate or denosumab regimen within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  • Radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment (or local or focal radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment).
  • Concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radioligand therapy, PARP inhibitor, biological therapy, or investigational therapy.

Disease Related:

  • Participants with a history of central nervous system (CNS) metastasis.
  • Unresolved toxicities from prior anti-tumor therapy with CTCAE version 5.0 events grade above 1 or baseline, with the exception of alopecia or toxicities that are stable and well controlled AND there is an agreement to allow inclusion by both the investigator and the sponsor.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
XaluritamigXaluritamigParticipants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) will be randomized to receive Xaluritamig as an intravenous (IV) infusion.
Cabazitaxel/Abiraterone/EnzalutamideAbirateroneParticipants with mCRPC will be randomized to receive cabazitaxel as an IV infusion, or a second androgen receptor-directed therapy of either abiraterone as oral tablets, or enzalutamide as oral tablets at the investigator's discretion.
Cabazitaxel/Abiraterone/EnzalutamideEnzalutamideParticipants with mCRPC will be randomized to receive cabazitaxel as an IV infusion, or a second androgen receptor-directed therapy of either abiraterone as oral tablets, or enzalutamide as oral tablets at the investigator's discretion.
Cabazitaxel/Abiraterone/EnzalutamideCabazitaxelParticipants with mCRPC will be randomized to receive cabazitaxel as an IV infusion, or a second androgen receptor-directed therapy of either abiraterone as oral tablets, or enzalutamide as oral tablets at the investigator's discretion.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall Survival (OS)Up to approximately 43 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Up to approximately 43 months
Change from Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF) Worst Pain ScoreBaseline and approximately 43 months
Change from Baseline in BPI-SF Pain Intensity Scale ScoreBaseline and approximately 43 months
Change from Baseline in BPI-SF Pain Interference Scale ScoreBaseline and approximately 43 months
Time to First Symptomatic Skeletal Events (SSE)Up to approximately 43 months
Time to Response (TTR) per RECIST v1.1 as Assessed by BICRUp to approximately 43 months
Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS) per Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3)-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)Up to approximately 43 months
Objective Response Rate per RECIST v1.1 as Assessed by BICRUp to approximately 43 months
Duration of Response (DOR) per RECIST v1.1 as Assessed by BICRUp to approximately 43 months
Disease Control RateUp to approximately 43 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)Up to approximately 43 months
Change from baseline in the European Quality of Life 5 Domain 5 Level Scale (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)Baseline and approximately 43 months
Change from Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P) Total ScoreBaseline and approximately 43 months
Time to Worsening in BPI-SF Worst Pain ScoreUp to approximately 43 months
Time to Worsening in BPI-SF Pain Intensity Scale ScoreUp to approximately 43 months
Time to Worsening in BPI-SF Pain Interference Scale ScoreUp to approximately 43 months
Time to Worsening in FACT-P Total ScoreUp to approximately 43 months
Time to Pain Improvement in Participants with Moderate/Severe Pain at BaselineUp to approximately 43 months
Time to Pain Improvement after Worsening in BPI-SF Pain Intensity Scale ScoreUp to approximately 43 months
Time to Pain Improvement after Worsening in BPI-SF Pain Interference ScaleUp to approximately 43 months
Number of Patient-Reported Symptomatic AEs per Patient-reported Outcome - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) Item LibraryUp to approximately 43 months
Patient-Reported Summary Scores for Overall Bother of Side Effects per FACT-PUp to approximately 43 months
Percentage of Participants Achieving a ≥50% Reduction in Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) (PSA50)Up to approximately 43 months
Percentage of Participants Achieving a ≥90% Reduction in PSA (PSA90)Up to approximately 43 months
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of XaluritamigUp to approximately 43 months
Time to Cmax (Tmax) of XaluritamigUp to approximately 43 months
Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of XaluritamigUp to approximately 43 months
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) of XaluritamigUp to approximately 43 months
Accumulation Following Multiple Dosing of XaluritamigUp to approximately 43 months
Half-life (t1/2) of XaluritamigUp to approximately 43 months
Number of Participants with Anti-xaluritamig AntibodyUp to approximately 43 months

Trial Locations

Locations (55)

Sir Mortimer B Davis - Jewish General Hospital

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Vejle Sygehus

🇩🇰

Vejle, Denmark

City of Hope National Medical Center

🇺🇸

Duarte, California, United States

Providence Saint Jude Medical Center

🇺🇸

Fullerton, California, United States

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Washington University

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

University of California Irvine

🇺🇸

Irvine, California, United States

AdventHealth Orlando

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Sanford Oncology Clinic and Pharmacy

🇺🇸

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Sarah Cannon Research Institute

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Virginia Oncology Associates

🇺🇸

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Swedish Medical Center

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Chris OBrien Lifehouse

🇦🇺

Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia

Macquarie University

🇦🇺

North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia

Monash Medical Centre

🇦🇺

Clayton, Victoria, Australia

The Alfred Hospital

🇦🇺

Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia

Fiona Stanley Hospital

🇦🇺

Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia

Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge - Campus Kennedylaan

🇧🇪

Kortrijk, Belgium

BC Cancer Vancouver

🇨🇦

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

🇨🇦

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Universitaetsklinikum Essen

🇩🇪

Essen, Germany

Athens Medical Center S.A - Iatriko Amarousiou

🇬🇷

Athens, Greece

European Interbalkan Medical Center

🇬🇷

Thessaloniki, Greece

Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong

🇭🇰

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Nagoya University Hospital

🇯🇵

Nagoya-shi, Aichi, Japan

National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center

🇯🇵

Matsuyama-shi, Ehime, Japan

National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Cancer Center

🇯🇵

Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Japan

Yokohama City University Medical Center

🇯🇵

Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan

Osaka International Cancer Institute

🇯🇵

Osaka-shi, Osaka, Japan

The University of Osaka Hospital

🇯🇵

Suita-shi, Osaka, Japan

The Cancer institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research

🇯🇵

Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Chungnam National University Hospital

🇰🇷

Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

National Cancer Center

🇰🇷

Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

🇰🇷

Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

Seoul National University Hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Severance Hospital Yonsei University Health System

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Asan Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum

🇳🇱

Nijmegen, Netherlands

National University Hospital

🇸🇬

Singapore, Singapore

National Cancer Centre Singapore

🇸🇬

Singapore, Singapore

Tan Tock Seng Hospital

🇸🇬

Singapore, Singapore

Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Cataluña, Spain

HOCH Health Ostschweiz

🇨🇭

Sankt Gallen, Switzerland

Taichung Veterans General Hospital

🇨🇳

Taichung, Taiwan

National Taiwan University Hospital

🇨🇳

Taipei, Taiwan

Izmir Medical Point Hastanesi

🇹🇷

Izmir, Turkey

Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre

🇬🇧

Glasgow, United Kingdom

Guys Hospital

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

Sarah Cannon Research Institute UK

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

Royal Marsden Hospital

🇬🇧

Sutton, United Kingdom

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