MedPath

Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IV Melanoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Melanoma (Skin)
Interventions
Biological: dendritic cell-MART-1 peptide vaccine
Biological: gp100 antigen
Biological: therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
Biological: tyrosinase peptide
Registration Number
NCT00003665
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Brief Summary

Randomized phase I trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy in treating patients who have stage IV melanoma. Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the dose-limiting toxicities, maximum tolerated dose, recommended phase II dose, and rate of sensitization of T cells at each dose level in patients with melanoma receiving dendritic cell vaccine.

II. Determine the overall (complete and partial) response rate, duration of response, and optimal route of administration in this patient population.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study. Patients are randomized to one of three treatment arms.

All patients undergo leukopheresis to obtain lymphocyte and myeloid origin mononuclear cell fractions for preparation of dendritic cell (DC) vaccine. In each arm, cohorts of up to 5 patients receive escalating doses of vaccine. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 or more of 5 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Randomization ceases if the MTD has been reached in 2 arms, although accrual may continue. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of 4 doses.

Arm I: Patients receive 3 different doses of peptide pulsed DC vaccine IV, each divided into 3 different peptide pulsed pools administered over 30 minutes.

Arm II: Patients receive 3 different doses of peptide pulsed DC vaccine subcutaneously/intradermally to sites with no evidence of disease. At the lowest dose, patients receive 3 different peptide pulsed pools, each administered at a separate site. At the higher doses, patients receive 3 injections further subdivided into 6 and administered at 6 distinct sites.

Arm III: Patients receive peptide pulsed DC vaccine intranodally in groin or ancillary lymph nodes at the lower 2 doses of the 3 administered to arms I and II. At the lower dose, patients receive 3 different peptide pulsed pools, each administered into a different node. At the higher dose, patients receive 3 injections further subdivided into 6 and administered at 6 distinct sites.

Patients are followed at 2 weeks and then monthly for 3 months.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Arm Idendritic cell-MART-1 peptide vaccinePatients receive 3 different doses of peptide pulsed DC vaccine IV, each divided into 3 different peptide pulsed pools administered over 30 minutes.
Arm Igp100 antigenPatients receive 3 different doses of peptide pulsed DC vaccine IV, each divided into 3 different peptide pulsed pools administered over 30 minutes.
Arm Itherapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytesPatients receive 3 different doses of peptide pulsed DC vaccine IV, each divided into 3 different peptide pulsed pools administered over 30 minutes.
Arm Ityrosinase peptidePatients receive 3 different doses of peptide pulsed DC vaccine IV, each divided into 3 different peptide pulsed pools administered over 30 minutes.
Arm IIdendritic cell-MART-1 peptide vaccinePatients receive 3 different doses of peptide pulsed DC vaccine subcutaneously/intradermally to sites with no evidence of disease. At the lowest dose, patients receive 3 different peptide pulsed pools, each administered at a separate site. At the higher doses, patients receive 3 injections further subdivided into 6 and administered at 6 distinct sites.
Arm IIgp100 antigenPatients receive 3 different doses of peptide pulsed DC vaccine subcutaneously/intradermally to sites with no evidence of disease. At the lowest dose, patients receive 3 different peptide pulsed pools, each administered at a separate site. At the higher doses, patients receive 3 injections further subdivided into 6 and administered at 6 distinct sites.
Arm IItherapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytesPatients receive 3 different doses of peptide pulsed DC vaccine subcutaneously/intradermally to sites with no evidence of disease. At the lowest dose, patients receive 3 different peptide pulsed pools, each administered at a separate site. At the higher doses, patients receive 3 injections further subdivided into 6 and administered at 6 distinct sites.
Arm IItyrosinase peptidePatients receive 3 different doses of peptide pulsed DC vaccine subcutaneously/intradermally to sites with no evidence of disease. At the lowest dose, patients receive 3 different peptide pulsed pools, each administered at a separate site. At the higher doses, patients receive 3 injections further subdivided into 6 and administered at 6 distinct sites.
Arm IIIdendritic cell-MART-1 peptide vaccinePatients receive peptide pulsed DC vaccine intranodally in groin or ancillary lymph nodes at the lower 2 doses of the 3 administered to arms I and II. At the lower dose, patients receive 3 different peptide pulsed pools, each administered into a different node. At the higher dose, patients receive 3 injections further subdivided into 6 and administered at 6 distinct sites.
Arm IIIgp100 antigenPatients receive peptide pulsed DC vaccine intranodally in groin or ancillary lymph nodes at the lower 2 doses of the 3 administered to arms I and II. At the lower dose, patients receive 3 different peptide pulsed pools, each administered into a different node. At the higher dose, patients receive 3 injections further subdivided into 6 and administered at 6 distinct sites.
Arm IIItherapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytesPatients receive peptide pulsed DC vaccine intranodally in groin or ancillary lymph nodes at the lower 2 doses of the 3 administered to arms I and II. At the lower dose, patients receive 3 different peptide pulsed pools, each administered into a different node. At the higher dose, patients receive 3 injections further subdivided into 6 and administered at 6 distinct sites.
Arm IIItyrosinase peptidePatients receive peptide pulsed DC vaccine intranodally in groin or ancillary lymph nodes at the lower 2 doses of the 3 administered to arms I and II. At the lower dose, patients receive 3 different peptide pulsed pools, each administered into a different node. At the higher dose, patients receive 3 injections further subdivided into 6 and administered at 6 distinct sites.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath