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Utilization of Motor Imagery Training for Improvement of Balance of Ataxic Children After Medulloblastoma Resection

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cerebellar Ataxia
Registration Number
NCT05992207
Lead Sponsor
Cairo University
Brief Summary

Background: after resection of medulloblastoma in children they suffer from signs and symptoms of ataxia which impedes their activities of daily living. purpose: to investigate the effect motor imagery training on balance, severity of ataxia and gait parameters on children after resection of medulloblastoma. Methods: Fifty children surfing from cerebellar ataxia after medulloblastoma resection were selected from tumors hospital of Cairo University, their age ranged from seven to nine years old, they were randomly assigned into two matched control and study groups. The control groups received the selected physical therapy program while, the study group received motor imaginary training in addition to the selected physical therapy program. Both groups were evaluated by ataxic rating scale, pediatric berg balance scale and kinematic gait analysis by kinovea software.

Detailed Description

Motor imagery is an effective method to enhance motor performance applied in rehabilitation programs it did not impose a physical load on patients, was confirmed through clinical evidence from meta#analysis. Motor imagery means thinking in motor task with executing it to activate motor cortical areas as 25% of the brain neurons are mirror neurons and fire by thinking.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • The children had signs of ataxia
  • loss of balance
  • able to understand and execute test instructions
  • the children are in the follow up period after medulloblastoma resection
Exclusion Criteria
  • medically unstable
  • visual impairment
  • increased intracranial pressure
  • any other neuromuscular diseases.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Kinematic gait assessment3 months

Kinematic gait analysis measured temporospatial gait variables using a two-dimensional motion analysis system. Markers were placed on the skin overlying the lateral femoral epicondyle, greater trochanter, 5th metatarsal head, and lateral malleolus. The therapist set a tripod with a fixed video camera at 3 m from the walkway. The fixed video camera was concentrated on the central part to record three gait cycles in the sagittal plane. The therapist used the Kinovea software (version 8.15.0) to measure stride length, step length, cadence, and walking speed. The measurement involved one walking trial at the chosen speed throughout the 4-m walkway.

Pediatric berg balance scale3 months

The Paediatric Berg Balance Scale assesses children's balance. The scale includes 14 items: sit to stand, stand to sit, transfers, stand unsupported, sit unsupported, stand with eyes closed, stand with feet together, stand with one foot in front of the other, stand on one foot, turn 360 degrees, turn to look behind, retrieve an object from the floor, place an alternating foot on a stool, and reach forward with an outstretched arm. The total scale score ranges from zero to 56.

Severity of ataxia3 months

The SARA determines the degree of ataxia. It has eight items with a score range of 0 (means no ataxia) to 40 (means severe ataxia). It contains sitting, stance, gait, limb kinetic functions, heel-shin slide, fast alternating hand movements, nose-finger test, finger chase, and speech disturbance. The arithmetic means of the left and right sides and independent ratings of each side are included in the SARA total score.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Reham Alsakhawi

🇪🇬

Giza, Egypt

Reham Alsakhawi
🇪🇬Giza, Egypt

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