The Effectiveness of Sound Distraction for Alleviation of Pain during Cannulation of Hemodialysis patients
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Pain during cannulation of blood access
- Registration Number
- JPRN-UMIN000032850
- Lead Sponsor
- agasaki University Hospital
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete: follow-up complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 120
Inclusion Criteria
Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
Patients whose frequency of hemodialysis therapy per week is not three times Patients whose blood access is indwelling catheter Patients who participate in the pilot study of this study. Patients who are not able to agree acquisition, listen to sound, input self-assessment by mobile PC, have visual impairment and paralysis, communicating difficulty, psychiatric disorder, dementia.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain visual analog scale score of the pains during cannulation of blood access
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Blood pressure, heart rate, anxiety visual analog scale score, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and salivary amylase activity