EpCAM and p53 Expressions in Infiltrating Duct Carcinoma of the Breast
- Conditions
- Invasive Breast Cancer
- Registration Number
- NCT05703815
- Lead Sponsor
- Sohag University
- Brief Summary
Breast cancer represents the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women. It represents the 5th leading cause of cancer mortality all over the world.
In Egypt, breast cancer represents the 2nd most diagnosed cancer among all population. But among Egyptian females it represents the 1st diagnosed cancer representing 32.4%.
The main cause of death in breast cancer patients is tumor metastasis. Although only 5-10% of recently diagnosed breast cancer cases show metastasis to distant sites, but still there is a high risk for metastasis in patients with localized primary tumor following successful surgical management.
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule. It modifies cadherin mediated cell adhesion and it induces epithelial cell migration and proliferation. Some authors elucidate that EpCAM is involved in metastasis.
P53 is a known tumor suppressor gene involved in the control of cell cycle, DNA repair and apoptosis. It's one of the most mutated genes in cancer including breast cancer. Mutant p53 has a big role in tumor progression.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- NOT_YET_RECRUITING
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 40
- Both incisional and excisional biopsy specimens. 2. All the studied cases include sufficient materials for the immunohistochemical study.
- Complete clinical data.
- Patients with recurrence of the primary tumor.
- Patients with a history of preoperative chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy.
- Insufficient or tiny tissue biopsies
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Diagnosis of breast cancer two day after staining sections with Immnnohistochemical markers Immunohistochemical expression of EpCAM and P53 in IDC of the breast
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method