Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT) in Tumors With High Expression of Somatostatin Receptors
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 250
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Disease Control Rate
研究概览
简要总结
The rationale behind the purpose of this study lays on:
- the evidence that PRRT could represent a valuable treatment for the majority of patients with neuroendocrine tumor (NET) in disease progression, operated or inoperable, presenting lesions expressing somatostatin receptors and for which standard treatments are not already available;
- the current impossibility of acquiring on the market radiolabelled analogues of somatostatin used for PRRT with marketing authorisation;
- the need to collect a larger case history than in previous studies;
- the need to stratify the various histotypes based on the response obtained;
- the need to define new treatment schemes that guarantee the maximum efficacy and the lowest possible toxicity - with low cumulative (and per cycle) activities radiopharmaceutical and according to the concept of dose hyperfractionation - with a view to an optimal balance between risk and benefit.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age ≥18 years, of both sexes, of any ethnicity;
- •Cyto-histological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of NET;
- •Evaluation of the cell proliferation index by studying Ki-67 and / or E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (MIB-1).
- •Illness measurable according to RECIST 1.1 criteria by imaging conventional (CT with contrast medium or MRI with contrast medium) not earlier than two months with respect to enrollment;
- •Elevated expression of somatostatin receptors documented by PET-CT with 68Ga-DOTATOC in the target lesion (s). It is defined as "high expression of somatostatin receptors "a ratio of Maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) lesion / Mean standardized uptake value (SUVmean) muscle ≥ 4: 1 calculated with semi-quantitative analysis on examination PET-CT with 68Ga-DOTATOC;
- •Dosage of Chromogranin A (and any other specific markers) not prior to two months of enrollment;
- •Evaluation of glucose metabolism in the target lesion (s) by PET-CT with 18F-FDG;
- •Preserved haematological, hepatic and renal parameters, in particular: white blood cells ≥2500 / μL; platelets ≥ 90000 / μL; hemoglobin ≥ 9 gr / dL; creatinine ≤ 2 mg / dL; bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg / dL
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2;
- •Life expectancy ≥ 6 months;
- •Stable or progressive disease, at any stage, both in operated patients that inoperable;
- •Absence of standard treatments already documented and of equal effectiveness;
- •Absence of surgical, chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy treatments for at least 30 days. On the other hand, patients in therapy with somatostatin analogues or biologics, such as mechanistic target of rapamycin (m-TOR) inhibitors;
- •Voluntary participation in the study by signing the consent form informed, after reading and complete understanding of the information notes.
排除标准
- •Lack of the requirements listed above;
- •State of pregnancy;
- •Breastfeeding and relative refusal to suspend breastfeeding;
- •Participation in another therapeutic experimental clinical protocol in the four weeks prior to the PRRT;
- •Bone marrow invasion of disease> 25% confirmed;
- •Previous extensive radiotherapy treatments.
结局指标
主要结局
Disease Control Rate
时间窗: 12 months
Post-treatment evaluation will be performed with: * a clinical examination; * a comparative morphological re-evaluation, using version 1.1 of Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST criteria) on Computed Tomography (CT); * a comparative functional re-evaluation, performed both on 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG) positron emission computed tomography (PET/CT) and Gallium-68 (68Ga)-DOTATOC PET/CT using visual and semi-quantitative parameters (such as SUVmax). Based on all these parameters, Disease Control Rate will be labelled as: Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), or Progression Disease (PD).
次要结局
- Progression Free Survival(6 months)
- Evaluation of PRRT Safety(6 months)
- Evaluation of Quality of Life(6 months)
- Overall Survival(6 months)
研究者
Mirco Bartolomei
MD, Director of Nuclear Medicine Unit
University Hospital of Ferrara
