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临床试验/NCT07281768
NCT07281768
尚未招募
2 期

Combining Capecitabine/Oxaliplatin Chemotherapy With Cemiplimab Alone or in Combination With Fianlimab or REGN7075 for the Neoadjuvant Treatment of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 66 人开始时间: 2026年4月1日最近更新:

概览

阶段
2 期
状态
尚未招募
入组人数
66
试验地点
1
主要终点
Pathologic complete response (pCR) rate

概览

简要总结

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and clinical activity of combining cemiplimab, cemiplimab/fianlimab, or cemiplimab/REGN7075 with capecitabine/oxaliplatin (CAPOX) for the neoadjuvant treatment of patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) locally advanced rectal cancer (T2 node-positive, T3 node-negative, T3 node-positive).

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 -
  • Rectal cancer (with tumor tissue present at or below the peritoneal reflection) as determined by MRI pelvis or endoscopic ultrasound.
  • Have histologically proven mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) or microsatellite stable (MSS) rectal adenocarcinoma.
  • Must not have received any prior systemic treatment or radiation.
  • Candidate for sphincter-sparing surgical resection after neoadjuvant therapy according to the primary surgeon.
  • Patients have the following clinical staging:
  • cT2 node-positive:
  • T: Tumor is invading the muscularis propria but has not grown through it to the serosa
  • N: At least 1 perirectal lymph node ≥5 mm and no more than 4 perirectal lymph nodes \>10 mm in short axis

排除标准

  • Have received an investigational agent or used an investigational device within 28 days of the first dose of study drug.
  • Have expected to require any other form of systemic or localized antineoplastic therapy while on study.
  • Have had surgery within 28 days of dosing of investigational agent, excluding minor procedures (dental work, skin biopsy, etc.).
  • History of prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4, or anti-Lag-3 antibodies for any reason.
  • Currently using any chronic systemic steroids.
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody.
  • History of encephalitis, meningitis, dementia, Parkinson's or uncontrolled seizures within 1 year prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Uncontrolled infection of HIV, HBV, HCV, or Tuberculosis.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, metastatic cancer, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Active autoimmune disease.

研究组 & 干预措施

Arm A (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab)

Experimental

干预措施: Oxaliplatin (Drug)

Arm A (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab)

Experimental

干预措施: Capecitabine (Drug)

Arm A (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab)

Experimental

干预措施: Cemiplimab (Drug)

Arm B (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab, Fianlimab)

Experimental

干预措施: Oxaliplatin (Drug)

Arm B (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab, Fianlimab)

Experimental

干预措施: Capecitabine (Drug)

Arm B (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab, Fianlimab)

Experimental

干预措施: Cemiplimab (Drug)

Arm B (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab, Fianlimab)

Experimental

干预措施: Fianlimab (Drug)

Arm C (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab, REGN7075)

Experimental

干预措施: Oxaliplatin (Drug)

Arm C (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab, REGN7075)

Experimental

干预措施: Capecitabine (Drug)

Arm C (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab, REGN7075)

Experimental

干预措施: Cemiplimab (Drug)

Arm C (Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Cemiplimab, REGN7075)

Experimental

干预措施: REGN7075 (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Pathologic complete response (pCR) rate

时间窗: 24 months

Proportion of subjects with a pathologic complete response (pCR) at the time of surgery. pCR is defined as subjects with no viable tumor cell noted on pathological evaluation of the resection specimen using the College of American Pathologists (CAP) tumor regression scoring system (CAP tumor regression score of 0).

次要结局

  • Number of participants experiencing grade 3 or above drug-related toxicities(12 weeks)
  • Pathologic Response Rate(24 months)
  • Event-free Survival (EFS)(24 months)
  • Composite Complete Response Rate(24 months)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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