IRCT20171219037966N3
Completed
未知
Comparison the effect of Distraction on two methods of virtual reality and guided visualization on pain caused by venous cannulation in hemodialysis patients
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences0 sites60 target enrollmentTBD
Overview
- Phase
- 未知
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- chronic renal failure.
- Sponsor
- Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
- Enrollment
- 60
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 7 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
No summary available.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age of 18 to 60 years
- •Awareness of time, place and persons at the time of data collection
- •Minimal the reading and writing skills
Exclusion Criteria
- •history of mental illness
- •diabetic neuropathy
- •patient unwillingness to continue the study
- •continues use of analgesics 24 hours before hemodialysis
- •usevof alcohol and drugs
- •damaged skin in the intended position
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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