Comparison of the effect of two virtual reality methods and guided visualization on intravenous cannulation pai
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- chronic renal failure.Chronic kidney disease, stage 5
- Registration Number
- IRCT20171219037966N3
- Lead Sponsor
- Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 60
Inclusion Criteria
Age of 18 to 60 years
Awareness of time, place and persons at the time of data collection
Minimal the reading and writing skills
Exclusion Criteria
history of mental illness
diabetic neuropathy
patient unwillingness to continue the study
continues use of analgesics 24 hours before hemodialysis
usevof alcohol and drugs
damaged skin in the intended position
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method