Next-Generation Photon-Counting CT Technology: Development and Clinical Evaluation
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Radiation Protection
- Sponsor
- University of Pennsylvania
- Enrollment
- 250
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Primary Outcome Measure
- Status
- Recruiting
- Last Updated
- 6 months ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This project aims to develop and evaluate a next-generation photon-counting CT prototype, and assess whether next-generation photon-counting CT--which enables reduced radiation dose, high spatial resolution, and spectral imaging--would facilitate improved diagnostic performance for abdominal, cardiothoracic, musculoskeletal, and neuroimaging.
Detailed Description
This protocol aims to assess the diagnostic benefits of a next-generation Photon-Counting Computed Tomography (PCCT) system in patients undergoing routine CT imaging. Recruitment will be conducted among patients scheduled for CT scans (with or without contrast agent) at the Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine. Patients in the study will undergo abdominal, cardiovascular, chest, musculoskeletal, and neuroimaging scans. The design involves 50 participants per body region to gather preliminary data and assess diagnostic benefits for future research and clinical translation. This a total of 250 patients for the initial study. Analyses will be conducted as needed, based on the specific validation or quantitative measures required for each clinical CT scan. This study will involve three radiologists for each cohort, selected based on their training in the specific anatomical region of interest, analyzing images from PCCT scanning. They will interpret both conventional CT slices and the additional spectral and high-resolution data provided by the PCCT. The images will be reviewed on a state-of-the-art workstation with a high-resolution monitor. Performance metrics will be set individually for each anatomical region.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age 18 to
- •Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and be willing to provide written informed consent and participate in this study in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines prior to study-specific procedures.
- •Not pregnant (based on attestation)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Pregnant women will not be included. All females of childbearing potential must attest that they are not pregnant before CT imaging.
- •Participants with a known contrast allergy.
- •Any current medical condition, illness, or disorder, as assessed by medical record review and/or self-reported, that is considered by a physician investigator to be a condition that could compromise participant safety or successful participation in the study.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measure
Time Frame: 24 months
In this clinical study evaluating a photon-counting computed tomography (CT) scanner, the Primary Outcome Measures include image quality assessed by signal-to-noise ratio, contrast-to-noise ratio, and resolution via edge response function, as well as diagnostic accuracy determined by radiologist interpretation compared to gold-standard diagnostic methods when available from previous scans. For each body region, image data will be subjectively evaluated for image quality using a Likert scale assessing overall image quality, presence of artifacts, and diagnostic adequacy for the specific clinical indication.