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2D-radiotherapy in Palliation of Advanced Esophageal Cancer

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Palliative Care
Interventions
Radiation: Short course radiotherapy
Registration Number
NCT03922152
Lead Sponsor
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
Brief Summary

The study wants to define the efficacy of a short course 2D-radiation therapy in patients with symptomatic advanced esophageal cancer.

Detailed Description

The study wants to define the efficacy of a short course accelerated 2D-radiation therapy delivered in twice daily fractions and 2 consecutive days for symptomatic palliation of advanced esophageal cancer.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
17
Inclusion Criteria
  • histologically proven advanced esophageal cancer
  • excluded from curative therapy because of disease stage and/or presence of multiple comorbidities and/or poor performance status
  • age > 18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) <3
Exclusion Criteria
  • prior radiotherapy to the same region

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Short course radiotherapyShort course radiotherapyThe radiotherapy is delivered over 2 days with accelerated hypo-fractionation and 2D-technique.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Assessment of symptoms [odynophagia, chest-back pain, dysphagia, regurgitation]1 year

Symptoms were graded using the IAEA scoring system. Values range from 0 (no symptom) to 4 (severe symptom).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Acute radiation toxicity]1 year

Acute toxicity after treatment is evaluated with the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) scale. Values range from 0 (no acute toxicity) to 4 (maximum acute toxicity).

Assessment of the Performance Status1 year

Performance Status after the treatment is evaluated according with the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score. Values range from 0 (better status) to 5 (worst status).

Assessment of the Overall Survival1 year

Overall Survival is evaluated from the end of radiotherapy to the last date of follow-up. It is calculated in months.

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