The Effect of Abdominal Breathing Exercises on Pain, Sleep and Quality of Life in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 41
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Quality of Life
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of abdominal breathing exercises on pain, sleep quality and quality of life with adhesive capsulitis patients. The 41 adhesive capsulitis patients, 29 women and 12 men aged between 40-65 years, had divided into two groups by simple random sampling. In the study group, abdominal breathing exercise training was applied to routine physiotherapy program, in the control group routine physiotherapy program was applied for 8 weeks. Individuals were assessed for lung function test, range of motion, pain, sleep quality and quality of life. First assesment were performed at the beginning of treatment, 2nd assesment were performed at the end of 8 th week.
详细描述
Pain in the early stages of adhesive capsulitis leads to many symptoms such as sleeping problems. Breathing exercises also began to take place among the applications towards pain. Abdominal respiration is considered the easiest method to reveal relaxation response. Slow breathing increases parasympathetic activity in the body and reduces sympathetic activity. This is the first and fundamental step of real healing. The reduction of pro-inflammatory markers with respiratory exercises suggests that respiratory exercises are effective in inflammation.
On study group; Hotpack was applied for 15 minutes and TENS was applied for 15 minutes and ultrasonics for 5 minutes. Then, scapular mobilization and passive stretching exercises were applied in 10 sets of 3 sets (flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation) to increase joint range of motion by physiotherapist. Then abdominal respiratory exercise training was given 3 times a week as 30 sets of 3 times a week and patients were treated for 8 weeks.
For the control group; Hotpack was applied for 15 min and TENS was applied for 15 min and ultrasonics for 5 min. Then scapular mobilization and passive stretching exercises were applied for 8 weeks in 10 sets of 3 sets (flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation) to increase joint range of motion by physiotherapist.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 40 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Those who have received an adhesive capsulitis diagnosis,
- •Those in the age range 40-65
排除标准
- •Those who take medicine for pain,
- •Those with a primary sleep problem,
- •Those with respiratory system disease,
- •Those with cognitive problems,
- •Non-volunteer
研究组 & 干预措施
Study Group
Hotpack was applied for 15 min and TENS was applied for 15 min and ultrasonics for 5 min. Then scapular mobilization and passive stretching exercises were applied in 10 sets of 3 sets (flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation) to increase joint range of motion by physiotherapist. Then, abdominal breathing exercise training was given 3 times a week as 30 sets of 3 sets a week and the patients were treated for 8 weeks
干预措施: Abdominal breathing exercise (Other)
Control Group
Hotpack was applied for 15 min and TENS was applied for 15 min and ultrasonics for 5 min. Then scapular mobilization and passive stretching exercises were applied for 8 weeks in 10 sets of 3 sets (flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation) to increase joint range of motion.
结局指标
主要结局
Quality of Life
时间窗: Change from Baseline Quality of Life at 8 weeks
SF-36:It consists of 36 items in total. It consists of 8 subtitles. (3 items), Energy (4 items), Mental Health (5 items), Social Function (2 items), Pain (2 items), General (10 items), Physical Role Strength Health Scale (8 items). The lower scales measure the health between 0 and 100, and 0 refers to the poor health status and 100 to the good health status.
Lung Function Test
时间窗: Change from Baseline Lung Function at 8 weeks
Lung Function Test
Sleep Quality
时间窗: Change from Baseline Sleep Quality at 8 weeks
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index-Min.score:0 Max.score:21. High total score indicates poor sleep quality.
Pain
时间窗: Change from Baseline Pain at 8 weeks
Visual Analog Scale-Min.score:0 Max.score:10.0 means no pain, 10 means unbearable pain.
次要结局
- Muscle Strength(Change from Baseline Muscle Strength at 8 weeks)
- Range of Motion(Change from Baseline Range of Motion at 8 weeks)
研究者
YUSUF ŞİNASİ KIRMACI
Yusuf Şinasi Kırmacı,Principal Investigator,Physical Therapist
Hasan Kalyoncu University