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Project to Use Community Health Workers to Reduce Maternal Deaths

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Maternal Mortality
Access to Health Care
Interventions
Behavioral: Village meeting and travel vouchers
Device: Birth kit with misoprostol
Registration Number
NCT03024905
Lead Sponsor
Bruyere Research Institute
Brief Summary

The purpose of this trial is to establish if several interventions will help women in rural Tanzania access health care services during pregnancy and at the time of delivery. The interventions include education about the importance of attending antenatal care visits with nurses and facility deliveries, a voucher for transport to access the health facility at the time of delivery, and supplies to be used either at the health facility, or on route if the women does not make it to the health facility.

Detailed Description

In order to reduce the number of women dying in childbirth and to improve women's health in pregnancy, this trial is designed to assess if several interventions combined can increase the number of women delivering in health care facilities. The design of the study is "Multiple Baseline Design". Community health workers are trained to collect baseline data on women using mobile phones in one rural district in Tanzania. The district has four distinct divisions. After 6 months of baseline data in the district, one division will experience the interventions. The interventions are education about the importance of attending antenatal care visits with nurses and facility deliveries, a voucher for transport to access the health facility at the time of delivery, and birthing supplies to be used either at the health facility, or on route if the women does not make it to the health facility. The intervention will be begun in each of the other divisions in 3 month intervals (i.e. the second division starts to experience the interventions 3 months after the first, the third, 3 months after the second and the fourth 3 months after the third). The trial will continue for a total of 27 months including the baseline period.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
17000
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Women must be pregnant.
  2. Women must live in Rorya District, but not in Shirati Town.
  3. Women must deliver in Rorya District .
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Women who live outside or deliver outside of Rorya District.
  2. Women who deliver preterm, before they have exposure to all the interventions.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Division 4Birth kit with misoprostolThe fourth division receives baseline data collection for 15 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial. nterventions are behavioural and device: Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery. Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Division 1Birth kit with misoprostolThe first division receives baseline data collection for 6 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial. Interventions are behavioural and device: Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery. Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Division 2Birth kit with misoprostolThe second division receives baseline data collection for 9 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial. Interventions are behavioural and device: Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery. Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Division 1Village meeting and travel vouchersThe first division receives baseline data collection for 6 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial. Interventions are behavioural and device: Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery. Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Division 3Village meeting and travel vouchersThe third division receives baseline data collection for 12 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial. Interventions are behavioural and device: Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery. Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Division 2Village meeting and travel vouchersThe second division receives baseline data collection for 9 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial. Interventions are behavioural and device: Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery. Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Division 3Birth kit with misoprostolThe third division receives baseline data collection for 12 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial. Interventions are behavioural and device: Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery. Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Division 4Village meeting and travel vouchersThe fourth division receives baseline data collection for 15 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial. nterventions are behavioural and device: Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery. Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Facility birthsDuring baseline vs during intervention periods until end of study (2 years)

Number of women attending health facilities for delivery

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Antenatal Care visitsDuring baseline vs during intervention until end of study (2 years)

Number of times women attend health facility for antenatal visits

Use of transport interventionDuring Intervention until end of study (2 years)

Number of women using the free transport intervention

Postpartum visitsDuring baseline vs during intervention until end of study (2 years)

Number of women attending health facility for postpartum visits

Use of birth kitDuring Intervention until end of study (2 years)

Number of women using the birth kit

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Shirati District Hospital Research Office

🇹🇿

Shirati, Rorya District, Mara Region, Tanzania

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