Development and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Prediction Model and a Survival Risk Stratification for Lung Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer From Highly Imbalanced Data
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Sponsor
- Peking Union Medical College
- Enrollment
- 2779
- Primary Endpoint
- lung metastasis
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 3 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Background:
To assist clinicians with diagnosis and optimal treatment decision-making, we attempted to develop and validate an artificial intelligence prediction model for lung metastasis (LM) in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.
Method:
The clinicopathological characteristics of 46037 CRC patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and 2779 CRC patients from a multi-center external validation set were collected retrospectively. After feature selection by univariate and multivariate analyses, six machine learning (ML) models, including logistic regression, K-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, decision tree, random forest, and balanced random forest (BRF), were developed and validated for the LM prediction. The optimization model with best performance was compared to the clinical predictor. In addition, stratified LM patients by risk score were utilized for survival analysis.
Investigators
Xishan Wang
the Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Peking Union Medical College
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •patients with pathologic confirmation of a primary CRC diagnosis
Exclusion Criteria
- •(1) patients with multiple primary cancers or other malignancies; (2) patients identified via autopsy or death certificate; and (3) patients with uncertain clinical data values
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
lung metastasis
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 3 month
diagnosed with lung metastasis