A Feasibility Study of Culturally Tailored Smoking Cessation for Chinese Smokers in New York City
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 139
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- change in smoking behavior
研究概览
简要总结
The investigators tested the feasibility of a culturally and linguistically sensitive smoking cessation program with combined counseling and pharmacological components for Chinese smokers in New York City; identified factors and techniques that enhance the administration and appropriateness of the intervention program; and examined the effectiveness of this program on quit attempts, quit rates, and overall smoking reduction.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 110 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Primary eligibility criterion for inclusion in the study cohort was current smoking status. Other inclusion criteria were:
- •self-identification as ethnic Chinese,
- •aged 18 years and older,
- •having smoked or puffed on a cigarette during the previous week,
- •willingness to participate in the smoking cessation study,
- •access to a functional telephone,
- •expected presence in the study geographic area for a year or more, and
- •not having been enrolled in the past or at the current time in any smoking cessation treatment programs.
排除标准
- •being currently pregnant and
- •having had a recent diagnosis of cardiovascular disease.
研究组 & 干预措施
individualized counselor-led MI sessions and NRT
The intervention (4 individualized counselor-led MI sessions and nicotine replacement therapy [NRT]) consisted of four 60-min in-person sessions of AMI counseling and a packet of self-help smoking cessation materials. Participants were provided NRT packs and counseled on their use.
干预措施: individualized counselor-led MI sessions (Behavioral)
individualized counselor-led MI sessions and NRT
The intervention (4 individualized counselor-led MI sessions and nicotine replacement therapy [NRT]) consisted of four 60-min in-person sessions of AMI counseling and a packet of self-help smoking cessation materials. Participants were provided NRT packs and counseled on their use.
干预措施: NRT (Behavioral)
general health education, self-help materials, and NRT
Participants in this condition were provided with four in-person 60-min health education sessions and packets of general health self-help information, nutrition, exercise, and the harmful effects of tobacco. Strategies for quitting smoking were also provided to participants in this group as well as a supply of NRT and counseling on its use.
干预措施: general health education session (Behavioral)
general health education, self-help materials, and NRT
Participants in this condition were provided with four in-person 60-min health education sessions and packets of general health self-help information, nutrition, exercise, and the harmful effects of tobacco. Strategies for quitting smoking were also provided to participants in this group as well as a supply of NRT and counseling on its use.
干预措施: NRT (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
change in smoking behavior
时间窗: baseline, 1 week, 1, 3, and 6-month
participants were asked whether they had smoked or had a puff on a cigarette and the number of cigarettes smoked in the past 7 days at multiple assessment points.
change in Carbon monoxide (CO) concentration
时间窗: baseline, 6-month follow-up
CO, a biomarker of smoking status, was assessed at baseline and 6-m follow up
change in the stages of smoking cessation
时间窗: baseline, 1 week, 1, 3, and 6-month
According to Prochaska and DiClemente ' s Stages of Change model, the stages are: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. It's an ordinal variable that measured at multiple assessment points
次要结局
未报告次要终点