The Influence of Sequential Tau Protein and Amyloid Plaque Imaging Changes on Stroke Prognosis and Cognitive Outcome
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 招募中
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 200
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Imaging positive and negative conditions
研究概览
简要总结
Amyloid plaques and tau protein are the landmarks of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD). On the other hand, it is reported that cerebral ischemia may induce amyloid plaques and tau protein accumulation. However, it was difficult to in vivo disentangle the complex and dynamic interactions between AD pathophysiology and cerebral vascular injury in the development of post-stroke cognitive impairment in the past. With the advent of novel radiotracers specific to cerebral amyloid plaques and tau protein, we aim to conduct a prospective multimodal neuroimaging cohort study to investigate the contribution of vascular injury, amyloid plaques and tau protein to stroke recovery and post-stroke cognitive impairment.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Diagnostic
- 盲法
- Single (Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 85 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Inclusion criteria for acute stroke/TIA patients (Group A, n=200)
- •Males or females with age >= 50 years old
- •Having acute cerebral stroke or transient ischemic attack in recent 1 month
- •Female subjects of childbearing potential must practice effective contraception during the study and be willing and able to continue contraception after the final study
- •Provision of signed informed consent
- •Inclusion criteria for chronic stroke/TIA patients (Group B, n=200)
- •Males or females with age >= 50 years old
- •Having cerebral stroke or transient ischemic attack in the past 1.5 years
- •Having had tau PET imaging study within 1 year after the index stroke/TIA event
- •Female subjects of childbearing potential must practice effective contraception during the study and be willing and able to continue contraception after the final study
- •Provision of signed informed consent
- •Inclusion criteria for healthy elderly controls (Group C, n=30)
- •Males or females with age >= 50 years old
- •Without history of cerebral stroke or transient ischemic attack
- •Ability to participate in cognitive and neuroimaging assessments
- •Female subjects of childbearing potential must practice effective contraception during the study and be willing and able to continue contraception after the final study
- •Provision of signed informed consent
排除标准
- •Exclusion criteria for all subjects
- •Presence of dementia diagnosis before the index stroke or at the initial screening
- •History of vascular MCI (VaMCI)
- •The Chinese version of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) score >=104 at the initial screening
- •Life expectancy less than 1 year.
- •Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values.
- •Clinically significant or unstable medical or psychiatric illness.
- •Epilepsy history.
- •Cognitive impairment resulting from trauma or brain damage.
- •Substance abuse or alcoholism in the past 3 months.
- •General MRI, and / or PET exclusion criteria.
- •Pregnant or becoming pregnant during the study (as documented by pregnancy testing at screening or at any date during the study according to the PI discretion) or current breast feeding.
- •History of allergy to 18F-labelled radionucleic agents, [18F]AV45 or [18F]THK
- •Subjects having high risks for the study according to the PI discretion.
研究组 & 干预措施
[18F]THK-5351
- Primary endpoint A. To compare the distribution of cerebral amyloid plaques and tau protein between stroke patients and normal controls.
- Secondary endpoints A. To compare tau distribution on [18F]THK5351 PET at acute, subacute and chronic stroke stages.
B. To correlate the [18F]THK5351 PET findings with [18F]AV45 PET, brain MRI, and functional and cognitive performance.
C. To compare the [18F]THK5351PET, [18F]AV45 PET, and brain MRI findings among stroke patients with no cognitive impairment (NCI), storke patients with VaMCI and stroke patients with PSD.
干预措施: [18F]THK-5351 (Drug)
[18F]THK-5351
- Primary endpoint A. To compare the distribution of cerebral amyloid plaques and tau protein between stroke patients and normal controls.
- Secondary endpoints A. To compare tau distribution on [18F]THK5351 PET at acute, subacute and chronic stroke stages.
B. To correlate the [18F]THK5351 PET findings with [18F]AV45 PET, brain MRI, and functional and cognitive performance.
C. To compare the [18F]THK5351PET, [18F]AV45 PET, and brain MRI findings among stroke patients with no cognitive impairment (NCI), storke patients with VaMCI and stroke patients with PSD.
干预措施: [18F]AV-45 (Drug)
[18F]AV-45
- Primary endpoint A. To compare the distribution of cerebral amyloid plaques and tau protein between stroke patients and normal controls.
- Secondary endpoints A. To compare tau distribution on [18F]THK5351 PET at acute, subacute and chronic stroke stages.
B. To correlate the [18F]THK5351 PET findings with [18F]AV45 PET, brain MRI, and functional and cognitive performance.
C. To compare the [18F]THK5351PET, [18F]AV45 PET, and brain MRI findings among stroke patients with no cognitive impairment (NCI), storke patients with VaMCI and stroke patients with PSD.
干预措施: [18F]THK-5351 (Drug)
[18F]AV-45
- Primary endpoint A. To compare the distribution of cerebral amyloid plaques and tau protein between stroke patients and normal controls.
- Secondary endpoints A. To compare tau distribution on [18F]THK5351 PET at acute, subacute and chronic stroke stages.
B. To correlate the [18F]THK5351 PET findings with [18F]AV45 PET, brain MRI, and functional and cognitive performance.
C. To compare the [18F]THK5351PET, [18F]AV45 PET, and brain MRI findings among stroke patients with no cognitive impairment (NCI), storke patients with VaMCI and stroke patients with PSD.
干预措施: [18F]AV-45 (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Imaging positive and negative conditions
时间窗: through study completion, an average of 1.5 year
PET images are visually assessed by independent raters, who are nuclear medicine doctors and blinded to all clinical and diagnostic information. The raters classify each scan as 0-1 (no significant uptake)、2 (suspicious uptake)、3-4 (significant uptake). The score \>= 2 is deemed as positive condition.
Chi-square test will be performed to analyze dementia conversion rate.
时间窗: through study completion, an average of 1.5 year
次要结局
未报告次要终点