Effects of Activity Dependent Plasticity on Recovery of Bladder and Sexual Function After Human Spinal Cord Injury
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Sponsor
- University of Louisville
- Enrollment
- 40
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Bladder Storage
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
Bladder and sexual dysfunction consistently ranks as one of the top disorders affecting quality of life after spinal cord injury. The insights of how activity-based training affects bladder function may prove to be useful to other patient populations with bladder and sexual dysfunction such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's, and stroke, as well as stimulate investigations of training's effects within other systems such as bowel dysfunction. Locomotor training could help promote functional recovery and any insights gained from these studies will enhance further investigation of the effect of bladder functioning after spinal cord injury. In addition, as suggested by a study of one of our initial participants, a reduction in the use and/or dosage of medication to enhance sexual function is a possible outcome, medications which carry risks and side effects.
Detailed Description
Objectives: To determine the effects of weight-bearing task-specific training for locomotion (stepping on a treadmill) after traumatic incomplete and complete spinal cord injury in humans on a) urodynamic parameters and b) sexual function outcomes. Weight-bearing (stand-only) and non-weight-bearing exercise (i.e. arm crank) will serve as controls.
Investigators
Susan Harkema PhD
Professor and Associate Director, Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville Owsley B. Frazier Chair in Neurological Rehabilitation Research Director, Frazier Rehab Institute Director of the NeuroRecovery Network
University of Louisville
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •stable medical condition without cardiopulmonary disease or dysautonomia that would contraindicate locomotor training, stand, or non-weight bearing training
- •no painful musculoskeletal dysfunction,
- •unhealed fracture, contracture, pressure sore or urinary tract infection that might interfere with training
- •no clinically significant depression or ongoing drug abuse;
- •clear indications that the period of spinal shock is concluded determined by presence of muscle tone, deep tendon reflexes or muscle spasms and discharged from standard inpatient rehabilitation
- •non- progressive suprasacral spinal cord injury
- •bladder and sexual dysfunction as a result of spinal cord injury
- •Exclusion criteria:
- •unstable medical condition with cardiopulmonary disease or dysautonomia that would contraindicate locomotor training, stand, or non-weight bearing training;
- •painful musculoskeletal dysfunction, unhealed fractures, contractures, pressure sores or urinary tract infections that might interfere with training
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Bladder Storage
Time Frame: 5 years, 2 months
Bladder capacity (mlH2O)
Compliance
Time Frame: 5 years, 2 months
Bladder Compliance (ml/cmH2O)
Bladder Emptying
Time Frame: 5 years, 2 months
Voiding Efficiency (% voided)
Bladder Pressure
Time Frame: 5 years, 2 months
Leak point pressure (cmH2O)
Secondary Outcomes
- International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)(5 years, 2 months)