Deferasirox, Cholecalciferol, and Azacitidine in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed AML Patients Over 65

Phase 2

Terminated

• Conditions: Acute Myeloid Leukemia
• Interventions: Drug: Deferasirox; Drug: Cholecalciferol; Drug: Azacitidine

• Registration Number: NCT02341495
• Lead Sponsor: Elizabeth Henry

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to find out if by giving a combination of 3 drugs the leukemia will go into complete remission (meaning the leukemia is completely gone), and to find out how long it stays away. The drugs used in this project are FDA approved and commercially available.

Detailed Description

The majority of new cases of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are diagnosed in patients older than 65 years of age. The median age of patients at time of diagnosis is 67 years. Standard therapies for AML often have significant toxicity and are poorly tolerated by this patient population. Treatment strategies for elderly patients with AML are limited. In those patients who do achieve complete remission, duration of remission tends to be short. Treatment at time of relapse is exceedingly difficult and outcomes are dismal. Thus, there is need for safer and more effective therapies for elderly patients with AML. This trial is a novel therapeutic combination of deferasirox (Exjade), cholecalciferol, and azacitidine in patients 65 years or older with newly diagnosed AML who are not fit for standard induction chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2013-02
• Study First Submitted: 2013-09-26
• Study First Submitted QC: 2015-01-13
• Study First Posted: 2015-01-19
• Primary Completion: 2016-11
• Study Completion: 2016-11
• Results First Submitted: 2018-01-12
• Status Verified: 2020-02
• Results First Submitted QC: 2020-02-25
• Last Update Submitted: 2020-02-25
• Results First Posted: 2020-02-27
• Last Update Posted: 2020-02-27

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: TERMINATED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 4

Inclusion Criteria

• 65 or older (must have reached 65th birthday)
• Morphologically confirmed diagnosis of AML, excluding AML-M3
• Must have a Zubrod performance status of 0-3

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients with known HIV infection are excluded. If HIV infection is suspected based on clinical condition, testing may be performed at the discretion of treatment team, but is not mandated prior to enrollment.
• Patients with central nervous system involvement by AML are excluded
• Patients with history of an active cancer (except basal cell and squamous cell cancers of the skin) within the previous 2 years are excluded

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Drug Treatment	Deferasirox	Deferasirox (20mg/kg/day)on days 1-7 of protocol, repeated every four weeks for 8 cycles given PO Cholecalciferol(4,000 units/day), on days 1-7 of protocol, repeated every four weeks for 8 cycles given PO Azacitidine (75mg/m2 subcutaneous or IV administration) on days 1-7 of protocol, repeated every four weeks for 8 cycles given either subcutaneously or IV
Drug Treatment	Cholecalciferol	Deferasirox (20mg/kg/day)on days 1-7 of protocol, repeated every four weeks for 8 cycles given PO Cholecalciferol(4,000 units/day), on days 1-7 of protocol, repeated every four weeks for 8 cycles given PO Azacitidine (75mg/m2 subcutaneous or IV administration) on days 1-7 of protocol, repeated every four weeks for 8 cycles given either subcutaneously or IV
Drug Treatment	Azacitidine	Deferasirox (20mg/kg/day)on days 1-7 of protocol, repeated every four weeks for 8 cycles given PO Cholecalciferol(4,000 units/day), on days 1-7 of protocol, repeated every four weeks for 8 cycles given PO Azacitidine (75mg/m2 subcutaneous or IV administration) on days 1-7 of protocol, repeated every four weeks for 8 cycles given either subcutaneously or IV

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Complete Remission Rate	up to 5 years	The Complete Remission Rate for all evaluable patients will be reported for the following treatment: azacitadine, vitamin D, and deferasirox (Exjade). The proportion of patients experiencing per-protocol CR will be calculated with a 90% exact confidence interval.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Number of Patients With Adverse Events	up to 5 years	Characterization of the safety of an induction regimen of azacitidine in combination with vitamin D and deferasirox (Exjade). The proportion of patients experiencing severe adverse events, and the number of patients experiencing severe adverse events probably or definitely related to treatment will be determined. Adverse events will be tabulated by category and graded by NCI CTCAE version 4.0
Survival	up to 5 years	The overall survival and relapse-free survival functions. Product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) estimate of the survival functions will be estimated, with 90% confidence intervals.
Duration of Remission	up to 5 years	The length of time for remission after achieving complete remission

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Loyola University Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center; 🇺🇸 Maywood, Illinois, United States