A Study to Find Out if Fezolinetant Helps Reduce Moderate to Severe Hot Flashes in Women in Asia Going Through Menopause
- Registration Number
- NCT04234204
- Lead Sponsor
- Astellas Pharma China, Inc.
- Brief Summary
This study is for women in menopause with moderate to severe hot flashes. Menopause, a normal part of aging, is the time of a woman's last period. Hot flashes can interrupt a woman's daily life.
The study treatments are fezolinetant (1 tablet) once a day or placebo (1 tablet) once a day. (Placebo is a dummy treatment that looks like medicine but does not have any medicine in it.) The study will compare fezolinetant and placebo after 4 and 12 weeks of dosing. The study will see if fezolinetant reduces the number of hot flashes. And the study will see if fezolinetant reduces the severity of the hot flashes.
Women in the study will receive an electronic handheld device at the first study visit. (It is similar to a smart phone.) Each day of the study, study participants will use this to record their hot flashes. Their record for the 10 days before the start of study treatment will be checked. They can remain in the study if their record shows 7 or 8 moderate to severe hot flashes per day (50 or more per week).
Next, they will be picked for 1 of the 2 study treatments (fezolinetant or placebo) by chance alone. It is like flipping a coin.
The study participants will take study treatment for 24 weeks. The first 12 weeks of study treatment are "double-blinded." That means that the study participants and the study doctors do not know who takes which of the study treatments (fezolinetant or placebo) during that time. The last 12 weeks of study treatment are "noncontrolled." That means that each study participant and the study doctors know which study treatment that study participant takes during that time. Women who take fezolinetant during the first 12 weeks will continue to take fezolinetant. Women who take placebo during the first 12 weeks will start taking fezolinetant.
At weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 14, 16, 20 and 24, the study participants will go to the hospital or clinic for a check-up. They will be asked about medications, side effects and how they feel. Other checks will include physical exam and vital signs (heart rate, temperature and blood pressure). Blood and urine will be collected for laboratory tests. Study participants will complete questionnaires that are about how hot flashes affect their daily life. Study participants who still have their uterus will have the following 2 tests done at the first and last study visits if they meet the criteria. One of the 2 tests is endometrial biopsy.
This test involves removing a small amount of tissue from the inside lining of the uterus. The tissue is then checked under a microscope. The other test is transvaginal ultrasound. This test uses sound waves to create pictures of the organs in the pelvis. The sound waves are transmitted by a probe (transducer), which is placed inside the vagina. Study participants may have a screening mammogram done at the first and/or last study visit. A mammogram is an x-ray picture of the breasts used to screen for breast cancer. Study participants who did not have this test done in the last 12 months will have it done at the first study visit. They will have it done at the last study visit if they are due for their screening mammogram and their own doctor agrees.
The last check-up at the hospital or clinic will be 3 weeks after the last dose of study treatment.
- Detailed Description
This study will consist of a screening period and a 24-week treatment period. Safety follow up will occur 3 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 302
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Participant has a body mass index ≥16 kg/m^2 and ≤38 kg/m^2 (extremes included) at screening visit.
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Participant must be seeking treatment or relief for vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause and confirmed as menopausal per 1 of the following criteria at the screening visit:
- Spontaneous amenorrhea for ≥ 12 consecutive months
- Spontaneous amenorrhea for ≥ 6 months with biochemical criteria of menopause (follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] > 40 IU/L); or
- Having had bilateral oophorectomy ≥ 6 weeks prior to the screening visit (with or without hysterectomy)
- FSH > 40 IU/L if participants received hysterectomy but still have ovary
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Within the 10 days prior to randomization, participant must have a minimum average of 7 to 8 moderate to severe HFs (VMS) per day, or 50 to 60 per week.
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Participant is in good general health as determined on the basis of medical history and general physical examination, including a bimanual clinical pelvic examination and clinical breast examination devoid of relevant clinical findings, performed at the screening visit; hematology and biochemistry parameters, pulse rate and/or blood pressure, and electrocardiogram (ECG) within the reference range for the population studied, or showing no clinically relevant deviations.
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Participant has documentation of a normal/negative or no clinically significant findings mammogram (or echo) (e.g. < BI-RADS class 4; obtained at screening or within the prior 12 months of study enrollment). Appropriate documentation includes a written report or an electronic report indicating normal/negative or no clinically significant mammographic findings.
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Participant is willing to undergo a transvaginal ultrasound (TVU) to evaluate the uterus and ovaries at screening and week 24 (end-of-treatment), and for participants who are withdrawn from the study prior to completion, a TVU at the early discontinuation (ED) visit. This is not required for participants who have had a partial (supra-cervical) or full hysterectomy.
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Participant is willing to undergo an endometrial biopsy at screening, and at week 24 (end of treatment) or early discontinuation (ED) visit if endometrial thickness >4mm indicated by TVU; and participant is willing to undergo an endometrial biopsy at any time during the study in the case of uterine bleeding. This is not required for participants who have had a partial (supracervical) or full hysterectomy. A biopsy with insufficient material for evaluation, or unevaluable material, is acceptable provided the endometrial thickness is no greater than 8 mm.
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Participant has documentation of a normal or not clinically significant Pap test (or equivalent cervical cytology within the previous 12 months of study enrollment or at screening. This is not required for participants who have had a full hysterectomy.
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Participant has a negative urine pregnancy test at screening, this is not required for participants who have had a full hysterectomy.
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Participant has negative serology panel [i.e., negative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and negative hepatitis C virus antibody (HCVAb) screens] at screening.
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Participant agrees not to participate in another interventional study while participating in the present study.
- Participant uses a prohibited therapy (strong and moderate cytochrome P450 1A2 [CYP1A2] inhibitors, hormone replacement therapy [HRT], hormonal contraceptive or any treatment for VMS [prescription, over the counter, or herbal]) or is not willing to wash out and discontinue use of such drugs for the full duration of study conduct.
- Participant has known substance abuse or alcohol addiction within 6 months of screening.
- Participant has a history of a malignant tumor, except for non-metastatic basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
- Participant has uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure as ≥ 90 mmHg based on an average of 2 to 3 readings within the screening period. Participants with a medical history of hypertension who are well controlled may be enrolled. Participants who do not meet these criteria may, at the discretion of the investigator, be re-assessed after initiation or review of antihypertensive measures.
- Participant has a history of severe allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to drugs in general, including the study drug and any of its excipients.
- For Participants with a uterus: Participant has an unacceptable result from the TVU assessment at screening, i.e. full length of endometrial cavity cannot be visualized or presence of a clinically significant finding.
- For Participants with a uterus and endometrial thickness >4mm indicated by TVU: Participant has an endometrial biopsy confirming presence of disordered proliferative endometrium, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, or other clinically significant at screening. A biopsy with insufficient material for evaluation, or unevaluable material is acceptable provided the endometrial thickness is no greater than 8 mm.
- Participant has a history within the last 6 months of undiagnosed uterine bleeding.
- Participant has a history of seizures or other convulsive disorders.
- Participant has a medical condition or chronic disease (including history of neurological [including cognitive], hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary [e.g., moderate asthma], endocrine, or gynecological disease) or malignancy that could confound interpretation of the study outcome.
- Participant has active liver disease, jaundice, elevated liver aminotransferases (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] or aspartate aminotransferase [AST]), elevated total or direct bilirubin, elevated INR or elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Patients with mildly elevated ALT or AST up to < 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) can be enrolled if total and direct bilirubin are normal. Patients with mildly elevated ALP (up to < 1.5 × ULN) can be enrolled if cholestatic liver disease is excluded and no cause other than fatty liver is diagnosed. Patients with Gilbert's syndrome with elevated total bilirubin may be enrolled as long as hemolysis is ruled out (i.e. direct bilirubin, hemoglobin and reticulocytes are normal).
- Participant has creatinine > 1.5 × ULN; or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula ≤ 59 mL/min/1.73 m^2 at screening.
- Participant has a positive result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at screening.
- Participant has a history of suicide attempt or suicidal behavior within the last 12 months or has suicidal ideation within the last 12 months (a response of "yes" to question 4 or 5 on the suicidal ideation portion of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale [C-SSRS]), or who is at significant risk to commit suicide at screening and at visit 2.
- Participant has previously been enrolled in a clinical trial with fezolinetant.
- Participant has received investigational study drug within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening.
- Participant is unable or unwilling to complete the study procedures.
- Participant has any condition which makes the subject unsuitable for study participation.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Placebo group Fezolinetant Participants will receive matching placebo for 12 weeks, and then receive fezolinetant for 12 weeks once daily. Fezolinetant group Fezolinetant Participants will receive fezolinetant once daily for 24 weeks. Placebo group Placebo Participants will receive matching placebo for 12 weeks, and then receive fezolinetant for 12 weeks once daily.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Mean change from baseline in the frequency of moderate to severe VMS Baseline to Week 12 Frequency of moderate or severe VMS events will be calculated as the sum of moderate or severe VMS events per day.
Mean change from baseline in the severity of moderate to severe VMS Baseline to Week 12 The severity of VMS will be calculated using a weighted average of VMS events.
Mean change from baseline in the frequency of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) Baseline to Week 4 Frequency of moderate or severe VMS events will be calculated as the sum of moderate or severe VMS events per day.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Percent reduction ≥50% from baseline to each week in the frequency of moderate and severe VMS Baseline to Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 11, 12 Frequency of moderate or severe VMS events will be calculated as the sum of moderate or severe VMS events per day. Ratio of the participants with ≥50% reduction in frequency will be reported.
Mean change from baseline in the frequency of moderate to severe VMS Baseline to Week 24 Frequency of moderate or severe VMS events will be calculated as the sum of moderate or severe VMS events per day.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Up to 27 Weeks An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Percentage of Participants With Endometrial Hyperplasia and/or Endometrial Cancer Up to 24 Weeks Endometrial hyperplasia is thickening of the lining of the uterus. Endometrial cancer is cancer of the lining of the uterus.
Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities and/or Adverse Events (AEs) Up to 27 Weeks Number of participants with potentially clinically significant ECG values will be reported.
Change From Baseline in Procollagen Type 1 Aminoterminal Propeptide (P1NP) Baseline, Week 24 and Week27 Change from baseline in serum concentrations of P1NP will be reported.
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Fezolinetant Metabolite ES259564 in Plasma: Concentration Week 4, Week 12, Week 16, Week 24 Concentration will be recorded from the PK plasma samples collected.
Mean change from baseline to each week in the severity of moderate and severe VMS Baseline to Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 11, 12 The severity of VMS will be calculated using a weighted average of VMS events.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Based on Severity Up to 27 Weeks An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Number of Participants With Laboratory Value Abnormalities and/or Adverse Events (AEs) Up to 27 Weeks Number of participants with potentially clinically significant laboratory values will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Sex Hormones Baseline, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24 and Week 27 Change from baseline in serum concentration of sex hormones will be reported.
Mean percent reduction from baseline to each week in the frequency of moderate and severe VMS Baseline to Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 11, 12 Frequency of moderate or severe VMS events will be calculated as the sum of moderate or severe VMS events per day.
Percent reduction at 100% from baseline to each week in the frequency of moderate and severe VMS Baseline to Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 11, 12 Frequency of moderate or severe VMS events will be calculated as the sum of moderate or severe VMS events per day. Ratio of the participants with ≥ 100% reduction in frequency will be reported.
Change From Baseline in Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP) Baseline, Week 24 and Week 27 Change from baseline in serum concentrations of BSAP will be reported.
Number of Participants With Vital Sign Abnormalities and/or Adverse Events Up to 27 Weeks Number of participants with potentially clinically significant vital sign values will be reported.
Change From Baseline in Carboxy-Terminal Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (CTX) Baseline, Week 24 and Week 27 Change from baseline in serum concentrations of CTX will be reported.
Mean change from baseline to each week in the frequency of moderate and severe VMS Baseline to Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 11, 12 Frequency of moderate or severe VMS events will be calculated as the sum of moderate or severe VMS events per day.
Mean change from baseline in the severity of moderate to severe VMS Baseline to Week 24 The severity of VMS will be calculated using a weighted average of VMS events.
Change From Baseline in Endometrial Thickness Baseline and Week 24 Endometrial thickness is a measure of how thick the lining of the uterus is. Endometrial thickness will be measured by transvaginal ultrasound (TVU).
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Fezolinetant in Plasma: Concentration Week 4, Week 12, Week 16, Week 24 Concentration will be recorded from the PK plasma samples collected.
Change from Baseline in Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG) Baseline, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24 and Week 27 Change from baseline in serum concentration of SHBG will be reported.
Trial Locations
- Locations (48)
Site CN86006
🇨🇳Guangzhou, China
Site CN86025
🇨🇳Hangzhou, China
Site CN86021
🇨🇳Shenzhen, China
Site CN86008
🇨🇳Wuhan, China
Site CN86019
🇨🇳Guangzhou, China
Site CN86043
🇨🇳Guangzhou, China
Site CN86007
🇨🇳Shijiazhuang, China
Site KR82011
🇰🇷Seongnam-si, Korea, Republic of
Site CN86034
🇨🇳Hangzhou, China
Site KR82005
🇰🇷Busan, Korea, Republic of
Site KR82003
🇰🇷Seongnam-si, Korea, Republic of
Site KR82002
🇰🇷Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Site KR82006
🇰🇷Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Site KR82012
🇰🇷Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Site CN86002
🇨🇳Beijing, China
Site CN86009
🇨🇳Changsha, China
Site CN86001
🇨🇳Beijing, China
Site CN86022
🇨🇳Changchun, China
Site CN86017
🇨🇳Beijing, China
Site CN86030
🇨🇳Beijing, China
Site CN86037
🇨🇳Chengdu, China
Site CN86042
🇨🇳Guangzhou, China
Site CN86027
🇨🇳Kunming, China
Site CN86005
🇨🇳Liuzhou, China
Site CN86026
🇨🇳Nanning, China
Site CN86012
🇨🇳Shanghai, China
Site CN86023
🇨🇳Taiyuan, China
Site CN86029
🇨🇳Tianjin, China
Site CN86013
🇨🇳Yinchuan, China
Site CN86031
🇨🇳Taiyuan, China
Site CN86015
🇨🇳Tianjin, China
Site CN86041
🇨🇳Yangzhou, China
Site CN86033
🇨🇳Zhongshan, China
Site KR82013
🇰🇷Ansan-si, Korea, Republic of
Site KR82004
🇰🇷Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Site KR82001
🇰🇷Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Site TW88608
🇨🇳Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Site TW88606
🇨🇳Taichung, Taiwan
Site TW88603
🇨🇳Tainan, Taiwan
Site TW88609
🇨🇳Tainan, Taiwan
Site TW88607
🇨🇳Taipei, Taiwan
Site TW88611
🇨🇳Taipei, Taiwan
Site TW88604
🇨🇳New Taipei City, Taiwan
Site TW88601
🇨🇳Taipei, Taiwan
Site CN86018
🇨🇳Guiyang, China
Site CN86011
🇨🇳Nanjing, China
Site CN86035
🇨🇳Nanjing, China
Site CN86004
🇨🇳Nanjing, China