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临床试验/NCT01110798
NCT01110798Unknown不适用

Colonic J-Pouch Reconstruction Versus Straight Colorectal Anastomosis After Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer: Impact on Anastomotic Leak, Bowel Function and Quality of Life

Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova7 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 600 人开始时间: 2009年10月1日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
发起方
入组人数
600
试验地点
7
主要终点
Major anastomotic leak rate

研究概览

简要总结

RATIONALE: It is not yet known whether a J-pouch colorectal anastomosis is more effective than a straight colorectal anastomosis in treating patients with rectal cancer who have undergone surgery to remove the tumor.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying J-pouch colorectal anastomosis to see how well it works compared with straight colorectal anastomosis in treating patients with rectal cancer who have undergone surgery to remove the tumor.

详细描述

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To assess whether the incidence of major anastomotic leak after low anterior resection, in patients with rectal cancer, is reduced by using the J-pouch reconstruction vs straight colorectal anastomosis.

Secondary

  • To compare the global anastomotic leak (major and minor) rate, the incidence of other complications in addition to anastomotic leak, and the functional outcome and the quality of life in these patients.
  • To describe, in the J-pouch reconstruction group, the feasibility of the colonic J-pouch.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Histologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma meeting the following criteria:
  • Mid and/or low rectal cancer
  • Tumor site ≤ 11 cm from anal verge
  • Must have a temporary stoma (ileostomy or colostomy)
  • Must be scheduled for a total mesorectal excision with a low anterior rectal resection and mechanic colorectal anastomosis that is potentially curative or with a microscopic residual resection (R0-R1)
  • No locally recurrent disease
  • No distant metastasis
  • PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Must be able to understand the study
  • PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
  • No prior handsewn coloanal anastomosis
  • No prior colonic resection
  • No prior surgery for local recurrence

排除标准

  • 未提供

结局指标

主要结局

Major anastomotic leak rate

次要结局

  • Percentage of the colonic J-pouch reconstruction performed with respect to the total number of patients selected for the J-pouch treatment arm
  • Global anastomotic leak rate
  • Anastomotic complications rate in addition to anastomotic leak
  • Bowel function, fecal incontinence, and quality of life, evaluated with validated questionnaires

研究者

发起方
Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
申办方类型
Other

研究点 (7)

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