Investigation of the Effect of Tele-Nursing on Anxiety And Complications in Patients With Open Heart Surgery
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 75
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Determination of change in anxiety levels between groups before discharge and one month after discharge
研究概览
简要总结
Introduction: Failure to follow-up patients by healthcare professionals after discharge may increase the development of anxiety and complications in patients.
Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of tele-nursing method to patients who have undergone Open Heart Surgery (OHS) after discharge on anxiety and some other complications.
Material and Methods:This quasi-experimental randomized controlled study, which was conducted in a private hospital between November 2020 and April 2021, included 75 patients, 38 from the Intervention (IG) and 37 from the Control Group (KG). IG and CG patients were provided routine treatment and care. In addition to the IG, training and counselling were provided at least four times by phone calls between the first week after discharge and the end of the first month. Descriptive Form and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S and T) were administered to all patients before discharge, and STAI-S was administered at the end of the first month after discharge. Post-discharge complications were evaluated by medical doctor in both groups. These data, number of hospitalization and readmission rates were obtained from hospital records.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
盲法说明
Intervention group and control group
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Eighteen years and older,
- •Able to speak and understand Turkish,
- •Without hearing, comprehension, vision and speech problems,
- •Open heart surgery for the first time,
- •Those who were not diagnosed with depression or anxiety disorder before surgery and didn't use medication for this purpose,
- •Having a mobile phone that can take photos by herself/himself or her/his attendants,
- •No serious complications to delay hospital discharge,
- •Patients who volunteered to participate were included in the study.
排除标准
- •Patients who wished to withdraw from the study after volunteering were excluded from the study.
结局指标
主要结局
Determination of change in anxiety levels between groups before discharge and one month after discharge
时间窗: State and trait anxiety levels were measured 72 hours before discharge for all participants who met the inclusion criteria.State anxiety levels of all participants were measured one month after discharge.
Anxiety levels of all participants who met the inclusion criteria were measured using the state and trait anxiety scale in the pre-test. At the end of the first week after discharge, the intervention was started for the patients in the study group and the intervention was completed at the end of the first month after discharge. One month after discharge, the state anxiety levels were measured again with the state anxiety scale.
次要结局
- Rates of Complication Development(Complications developed in both groups were recorded at the end of the first week and the end of the fourth week after discharge.)
研究者
Kadiriye Pehlivan
Principal Investigator, Research Assistant
Hasan Kalyoncu University