A Phase I-II, Open-label, Single-arm, Dose-escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injection in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Changchun Tuohua Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Enrollment
- 36
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- DLT incidence rate
Overview
Brief Summary
Primary Objective: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell injection in the treatment of moderate/severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.Secondary Objectives: To explore the efficacy and appropriate dosage of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell injection in the treatment of moderate/severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.Exploratory Objective: To explore the immunogenicity and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) characteristics of a single dose of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell injection in patients with moderate/severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Na
- Intervention Model
- Single Group
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Male or female patients aged 18 to 80 years (inclusive).
- •Diagnosis of moderate or severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) according to A New Global Definition of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, with an infectious etiology.
- •No improvement after 24 hours of conventional clinical treatment (defined as a persistent PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio ≤200 mmHg or a decrease from \>200 mmHg to ≤200 mmHg after 24 hours of conventional supportive therapy; for severe ARDS, this assessment period may be shortened to 8 hours).
- •Ability to fully understand the nature of the study and voluntarily provide written informed consent.
- •Willingness to comply with all study procedures and demonstrate good compliance during the study period.
- •Agreement to participate in long-term follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients with ARDS caused by COVID-19 infection.
- •Patients currently suffering from hepatitis B, hepatitis C, active or latent tuberculosis, AIDS, syphilis, immunodeficiency disorders, or other immune system diseases.
- •Presence of severe cardiovascular diseases at screening, including:Cardiac function classification of NYHA class III or higher.Uncontrolled myocarditis or valvular disease.Malignant arrhythmia requiring pharmacological treatment.
- •Abnormal liver or renal function at screening meeting any of the following criteria:ALT or AST ≥ 5 × ULN, or total bilirubin ≥ 3 × ULN.Serum creatinine ≥ 3 × ULN, or patients currently undergoing renal replacement therapy (CRRT).
- •Patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy at the time of screening.
- •Severe hematological abnormalities at screening, including: hemorrhagic manifestations, PTA ≤ 40% (or INR ≥ 2.0), severe anemia (Hb \< 60 g/L), moderate or severe thrombocytopenia (PLT \< 50 × 10\^9/L), disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), leukemia, or other hematological abnormalities deemed ineligible for the study.
- •Severe end-stage respiratory diseases at screening.
- •Pulmonary hypertension with a pulmonary artery pressure \> 70 mmHg.
- •History of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within the 6 months prior to enrollment.
- •Patients post lung transplantation.
Arms & Interventions
Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Injection
single-dose
Intervention: 3 vial containing a total of 1.5×10^8 cells (Biological)
Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Injection
single-dose
Intervention: 1 vial containing a total of 5×10^7 cells (Biological)
Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Injection
single-dose
Intervention: 2 vial containing a total of 1×10^8 cells (Biological)
Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Injection
single-dose
Intervention: 4 vial containing a total of 2×10^8 cells (Biological)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
DLT incidence rate
Time Frame: within 28 days after administration
Safety Indicator
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Time Frame: Periprocedural
Safety Indicator
Any adverse events related to MSCs therapy
Time Frame: within 28 days after administration
Safety Indicato
Secondary Outcomes
- Incidence of Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs from Baseline(within 28 days after administration)
- Incidence of clinically significant changes in laboratory tests from baseline(within 28 days after administration)
- male/female tumor marker positive rate(within 28 days after administration)
- all-cause mortality(within 28 days after administration)
- Time of non-mechanical ventilation (days)(within 28 days after administration)
- Non-intensive care time (days)(within 28 days after administration)
- Time without organ failure (days)(within 28 days after administration)
- PaO2/FiO2 varies from baseline(24 hours, 3, 7, 14, 28 days after infusion of test drug)
- Arterial blood gas analysis (pH, PaO _ 2, PaCO _ 2, Lac) changed from baseline(24 hours, 3, 7, 14, 28 days after infusion of test drug)
- Lung injury score changes from baseline(Days 7, 14, 28)
- Sequential organ failure score changes from baseline(Days 3, 7, 14, 28)