The effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and lidocaine spray on pain intensity during insertion of vascular needles in hemodialysis patients
- Conditions
- chronic renal failure.End-stage renal disease
- Registration Number
- IRCT201008254548N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Semnan University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 30
(1) The patient be alert, (2) The patient does not intake analgesic and narcotic drugs before 6 hours, (3) Not to have any pain in other parts of body, (4) Not to have internal cardiac pacemaker, (5) The patient must have arterio-venous fistula for veonous access. Exclusion criteria: (1) To attend the study is completely optional, So the patient can avoid from study whenever he/she want, without any change in personnel’s behavior or care, (2) At the first action, if the patient 's vessels are not achievable , he/she is omitted from study, (3) patients who are in the low consciousness and cognition condition and could not answer the questions, (4) If the patient is transferred to other centers during studying.
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Intensity pain. Timepoint: One minute after entering the arterial needle. Method of measurement: Numeric Pain Intensity Scale.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method