IRCT201008254548N1
Completed
未知
The comparison of effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and lidocaine spray on pain intensity during insertion of vascular needles in hemodialysis patients
Semnan University of Medical Sciences0 sites30 target enrollmentTBD
Overview
- Phase
- 未知
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- chronic renal failure.
- Sponsor
- Semnan University of Medical Sciences
- Enrollment
- 30
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 8 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
No summary available.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •(1\) The patient be alert, (2\) The patient does not intake analgesic and narcotic drugs before 6 hours, (3\) Not to have any pain in other parts of body, (4\) Not to have internal cardiac pacemaker, (5\) The patient must have arterio\-venous fistula for veonous access. Exclusion criteria: (1\) To attend the study is completely optional, So the patient can avoid from study whenever he/she want, without any change in personnel’s behavior or care, (2\) At the first action, if the patient 's vessels are not achievable , he/she is omitted from study, (3\) patients who are in the low consciousness and cognition condition and could not answer the questions, (4\) If the patient is transferred to other centers during studying.
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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