Effect of Cough Trick Method and Pinwheel Blowing in Blood Collection in School-Age Children on the Level of Pain: Randomized Controlled Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 105
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Numerical Pain Scale
研究概览
简要总结
This study aimed to examine the effect of the cough trick method and pinwheel blowing on the severity of pain during blood collection in school-age children.The study will be conducted with children aged 6-12 years who are subjected to blood tests by a pediatrician."Descriptive Questionnaire", "Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)", "FLACC Pain Rating Scale" and "Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPRS)" will be used to collect data.The data will be uploaded to the computer and coded by the researchers, and the data will be evaluated in the SPSS package program.The sociodemographic data of the children participating in the study will be given as numbers and percentage distributions. Appropriate tests will be used by analyzing the data for normal distribution. The statistical significance level of the study was determined as p< 0.05. In addition, at the end of the research, the status of working with sufficient sample size will be tested with post-hoc power analysis.
详细描述
Purpose of the study: This study aimed to examine the effect of the cough trick method and pinwheel blowing on the severity of pain during blood collection in school-age children.
Type of Study: It is a randomized controlled study.
Location and Characteristics of the Study: It will be conducted in the pediatric blood collection unit of Fırat University Hospital, with children aged 6-12 who are subjected to blood tests by a pediatrician.
Population-Sample: The population of the study will consist of children who applied for blood collection in the pediatric blood collection unit of Fırat University Hospital. A pilot study will be conducted to determine the number of samples. For the pilot study, 20 participants will be taken from each group and a total of 60 samples will be taken. As a result of the pilot study, power analysis will be performed and the number of samples will be determined. Randomization will be done to assign the participants to the groups. Grouping will be done using simple random sampling. Randomization will be provided using the Random Sequence Generator on the www.random.org website. Each participant who volunteers to participate in the study and meets the criteria will be given a number. Accordingly, which number will take place in which group will be determined in advance.
Data collection tools: Questionnaire", "Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)", "FLACC Pain Rating Scale" and "Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPRS)" will be used to collect data.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 6 Years 至 12 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •School age children ages 6-
- •Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIC) application was performed by the same nurse (with at least 5 years of experience).
- •Able to express himself/herself verbally
- •No visual or auditory problems
排除标准
- •Children who received tropical anesthetic before the procedure
- •Children whose first attempt to draw blood was unsuccessful
- •Children who have taken analgesic medication within 24 hours before blood sampling
- •Children with a body temperature of 37.5 ºC and above, mental or neurological disorders, a medical history of fainting or chronic diseases requiring frequent blood sampling, and those who have previously undergone surgery will be excluded from the study.
结局指标
主要结局
Numerical Pain Scale
时间窗: 1 day
This method, which is aimed at determining the severity of pain, aims to explain the patient's pain in numbers. Absence of pain (0) is evaluated as unbearable pain (10) on numerical scales.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Özlem Selime MERTER
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
Firat University