Randomized, Controlled, Double Blind Clinical Study on the Assessment of Efficacy, Safety and Palatability of "KalobaTuss® Children", a Syrup for the Treatment of Cough in Pediatric Age (3-6 Years).

Cough of children is one of the most frequent events for which parents ask for a medical consult and it is a true challenge for pediatrics during daily practice. Cough is perhaps the most troubling symptom for children suffering from upper respiratory tract infections (URIs) and their parents. Often It results in discomfort to the child and loss of sleep for both children and parents.

In the majority of cases, persistent cough is self-limiting, but its persistence could become exasperating and it could reduce quality of life and social activities.

The influence of persistent cough of children on family's life can create growing discomfort. Indeed, children with acute cough may experience transient disability which leads to lose parents' work and school days so increasing overall cost for its management. Generally, parents' concerns increase when children's cough lasts for more than a week. Consequently, often occurs that parents seek for a medical consult with requirement of drug treatment, even if the most of antitussive drugs lack of proved evidence of effectiveness and safety.

Even if inappropriate prescription of antitussive pharmacological treatment in children has been reduced, pediatrics prescribing attitudes do not still always are reflecting accurate treatment of cough.

Furthermore, pediatric approach is always compromised by parental exaggerate perception of symptoms and usual consequent requirement of pharmacological prescription of antibiotics, that they consider the appropriate and effective therapeutic option for cough. Epidemiological data indicate that cough in children is much more feared than in adults and a substantial proportion of individuals think of cough as "a disease". Also a recent Italian survey confirms this view by suggesting that some pediatricians' therapeutic attitudes should be substantially improved in order to achieve better management of cough in children and to minimize the burden of cough. Moreover, it often happens that attempting to treat cough, children are administered with over-the-counter products having little or no scientific evidence of proven efficacy.