Acupressure and Cold Application on Pain, Anxiety, Comfort, and Hemodynamic Parameters
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 102
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- NPR-Pain Scale
研究概览
简要总结
The ventrogluteal injection is an invasive and often painful procedure commonly performed in healthcare settings. This study aimed to compare the effects of acupressure and cold application on pain, anxiety, comfort, and hemodynamic parameters prior to the ventrogluteal injection procedure.
Research questions
- What is the effect of acupressure and cold application to acupressure points on pain caused by the ventrogluteal injection procedure?
- What is the effect of acupressure and cold application to acupressure points on anxiety caused by the ventrogluteal injection procedure?
- What is the effect of acupressure and cold application to acupressure points on comfort during the ventrogluteal injection procedure?
- What is the effect of acupressure and cold application to acupressure points on pulse rate during the ventrogluteal injection procedure?
- What is the effect of acupressure and cold application to acupressure points on respiratory rate during the ventrogluteal injection procedure?
- What is the effect of acupressure and cold application to acupressure points on diastolic blood pressure during the ventrogluteal injection procedure?
- What is the effect of acupressure and cold application to acupressure points on systolic blood pressure during the ventrogluteal injection procedure?
详细描述
Acupressure and cold application can significantly reduce pain associated with intramuscular injections. This simple, cost-effective, and easily applicable intervention can be utilized across various healthcare settings to alleviate injection-related discomfort.The aim of this study was to compare the effects of acupressure and cold application on pain, anxiety, comfort, and hemodynamic parameters prior to the ventrogluteal injection procedure.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •18-65 years old,
- •Patients prescribed at least two doses of penicillin per day,
- •There is an indication for injection administration
- •Volunteer to participate in the research will be included.
排除标准
- •Volunteer to participate in the research will not be included.
研究组 & 干预措施
Acupressure group
Acupressure
干预措施: Acupressure Group (Other)
Cold Application to Acupressure Points group
Cold Application to Acupressure
干预措施: Cold Application to Acupressure Points Group (Other)
Control group
Control
结局指标
主要结局
NPR-Pain Scale
时间窗: "Average of 3 months"
The number 0 on the scale means they feel no pain or anxiety, while the number 10 represents the worst pain and the highest level of anxiety.
NPR-Anxiety Scale
时间窗: "Average of 3 months"
The number 0 on the scale means they feel no pain or anxiety, while the number 10 represents the worst pain and the highest level of anxiety.
Comfort Scale for Injection
时间窗: "Average of 3 months"
The lowest score that can be obtained from the scale is 1, and the highest score is 5.
Vital Signs follow-up Form
时间窗: "Average of 3 months"
Systolic and Diastolic Pressure 140/90 mmHg
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
HEDİYE UTLİ
Hediye Utli, PhD, RN, Assistant Professor
Mardin Artuklu University