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Evaluation of pharmacokinetic and *dynamic characteristics of norepinephrine for the augmentation of arterial blood pressure in healthy volunteers prior to and during general anesthesia

Completed
Conditions
general anaesthesia
narcose
sleep medication
Registration Number
NL-OMON51910
Lead Sponsor
niversitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
36
Inclusion Criteria

- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I or II
- No exclusion criterion is present
- Informed, and willing to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

- Refusal of the volunteer to participate
- Pregnancy
- Diseases involving the cardiovascular system (hypertension, coronary artery
disease, prior acute myocardial infarction, any valvular and/or myocardial
disease involving decrease in ejection fraction, arrhythmias, which are either
symptomatic or require continuous medication/pacemaker/automatic internal
cardioverter defibrillator)
- A difference > 15 mmHg in measured systolic or diastolic blood pressure value
(SBP, DBP) between the left and right upper arm, as determined by non-invasive
cuff oscillometry during the screening visit.
- An increased risk of difficult mask ventilation or tracheal intubation, as
judged by the anesthesiologist-researcher.
- Pulmonary disease
- Gastric or endocrinologic diseases
- End-stage liver or kidney failure
- Use of tricyclic antidepressive medication or MAO inhibitors.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>- The relationship between plasma concentrations of norepinephrine and<br /><br>hemodynamics in terms of heart rate, cardiac index (CI), stroke volume index<br /><br>(SVI), and systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure (SAP, DAP, MAP,<br /><br>respectively) in awake circumstances.<br /><br>- The relationship between plasma concentrations of norepinephrine and<br /><br>hemodynamics in terms of heart rate, cardiac index (CI), stroke volume index<br /><br>(SVI), and systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure (SAP, DAP, MAP,<br /><br>respectively) during standardized general anesthesia using propofol and<br /><br>remifentanil administration.<br /><br>- The hemodynamic effects will be related to drug concentrations using PKPD<br /><br>analysis / modelling. </p><br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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