An Exploratory Phase 1/2 Trial To Evaluate The Safety And Efficacy Of JCAR017 Combinations In Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Malignancies (PLATFORM)
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Celgene
- Enrollment
- 62
- Locations
- 9
- Primary Endpoint
- Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
This is a global, open-label, multi-arm, parallel multi-cohort, multi-center, Phase 1/2 study to determine the safety, tolerability, PK, efficacy and patient-reported quality of life of JCAR017 in combination with various agents. This protocol is intended to evaluate various drug combinations with JCAR017, as separate arms, over the life of the protocol, using the same objectives. Each combination will be evaluated separately (ie, the intention is not to compare between combinations) for the purposes of the objectives, trial design, and statistical analysis. The following combinations will be tested:
Arm A: JCAR017 in combination with durvalumab Arm B: JCAR017 in combination with CC-122 (avadomide) Arm C: JCAR017 in combination with CC-220 (iberdomide) Arm D: JCAR017 in combination with ibrutinib Arm E: JCAR017 in combination with relatlimab and/or nivolumab Arm F: JCAR017 in combination with CC-99282 Additional arms will be added by way of amendment once combination agents have been selected.
The study will consist of 2 parts: dose finding (Phase 1) and dose expansion (Phase 2). Dose expansion may occur in one or more arms.
Detailed Description
During Phase 1, different arms may be opened to test JCAR017 in combination with combination agent(s) in adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. Within each arm, different doses and schedules of JCAR017 and the combination agent(s) may be tested in several cohorts and subcohorts per arm. During Phase 2 of the study, the expansion of any dose level and schedule for any arm that has been shown to be safe may occur.
Arm A will test JCAR017 in combination with Durvalumab Arm B will test JCAR017 in combination with CC-122 Arm C will test JCAR017 in combination with CC-220 (iberdomide ) Arm D will test JCAR017 in combination with ibrutinib. Arm E will test JCAR017 in combination with relatlimab and/or nivolumab Arm F will test JCAR017 in combination with CC-99282 All subjects from Phase 1 and Phase 2 will be followed for 24 months following JCAR017 infusion. Post-study follow-up for survival, relapse, long-term toxicity (including new malignancies), and viral vector safety will continue under a separate long-term follow-up (LTFU) protocol for up to 15 years after the JCAR017 dose as per health authority regulatory guidelines.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form ().
- •Subject must understand and voluntarily sign an ICF prior to any study-related assessments/procedures being conducted.
- •Subject is willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
- •Subject must have aggressive B-cell NHL according to "the 2016 revision of the WHO classification of lymphoid neoplasms", histologically confirmed at last relapse by the treating institution, defined as:
- •Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) Not otherwise specified (NOS) including transformed indolent Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)
- •Follicular lymphoma Grade 3B
- •T cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma
- •Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) positive DLBCL, NOS
- •Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma
- •High grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements with DLBCL histology (double/triple-hit lymphoma)
- •Subjects disease must have relapsed or be refractory to at least 2 prior lines of therapy. Previous therapy must have included a CD20-targeted agent and an anthracycline.
- •Subject must have
- •Positron emission tomography (PET)-positive (Deauville score 4 or 5) and computed tomography (CT) measurable disease as per Lugano Classification
- •Sum of product of perpendicular diameters (SPD) of up to 6 index lesions ≥ 25 cm2 by CT scan (not applicable to Arm A or B or subjects with Richter's transformation)
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1 at screening
- •Adequate organ function
- •Subjects must agree to not donate blood, organs, sperm or semen, and egg cells for usage in other individuals
- •Participants must agree to use effective contraception
Exclusion Criteria
- •Subject has any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study based on investigator´s judgment.
- •Subject has any condition including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study based on investigator´s judgment.
- •Subject has any condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study based on investigator´s judgment.
- •Subjects with prior history of malignancies, other than aggressive R/R NHL, unless the subject has been free of the disease for ≥ 2 years with the exception of the following non-invasive malignancies:
- •Basal cell carcinoma of the skin
- •Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- •Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- •Carcinoma in situ of the breast
- •Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using the TNM [tumor, nodes, metastasis] clinical staging system) or prostate cancer that is curative.
- •Other completely resected stage 1 solid tumor with low risk for recurrence
- •Prior treatment with any prior gene therap y product
- •Prior treatment with any adoptive T cell therapy; prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is allowed
- •Allogeneic HSCT within 90 days of leukapheresis
- •Prior treatment with the combination agent from the assigned arm:
- •Anti PD-1 or PD-L1 (Arm A and E)
- •CC-122 (Arm B)
- •CC-220 (Arm C)
- •Prior treatment with ibrutinib is not exclusionary for subjects on any study arm
- •Anti LAG-3 targeted agent (Arm E)
- •CC-99282 (Arm F)
- •Presence of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
- •Presence of the following:
- •Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C infection
- •History of or active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- •Uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection at the time of leukapheresis, lymphodepleting chemotherapy or JCAR017 infusion
- •Any history of myocarditis (Arm E); history of any one of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months: Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA), cardiac angioplasty or stenting, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease (all arms)
- •History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology such as epilepsy, seizure, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or psychosis
- •Subjects with active CNS or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) involvement by malignancy
- •Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
- •Subjects with active auto immune disorders/processes or active neurological or inflammatory disorders
- •For subjects to receive oral combination therapy (Arms B, C, D or F): History of a gastrointestinal (GI) condition or procedure that in the opinion of the investigator may affect oral drug absorption.
- •Progressive tumor invasion of venous or arterial vessels.
- •Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)/pulmonary embolism (PE) not managed on a stable regimen of anticoagulation.
Arms & Interventions
Arm A: JCAR017 in combination with Durvalumab
JCAR017 will be administered at a single flat dose of 50 x 10^6 CAR+T cells or 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses and/ or schedules
Intervention: JCAR017 (Biological)
Arm A: JCAR017 in combination with Durvalumab
JCAR017 will be administered at a single flat dose of 50 x 10^6 CAR+T cells or 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses and/ or schedules
Intervention: Durvalumab (Drug)
Arm B: JCAR017 in combination with CC-122
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with the CC-122. In adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses
Intervention: JCAR017 (Biological)
Arm B: JCAR017 in combination with CC-122
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with the CC-122. In adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses
Intervention: CC-122 (Drug)
Arm C: JCAR017 in combination with CC-220
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with CC-220. In adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses
Intervention: JCAR017 (Biological)
Arm C: JCAR017 in combination with CC-220
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with CC-220. In adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses
Intervention: CC-220 (Drug)
Arm D: JCAR017 in combination with Ibrutinib
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with ibrutinib. In adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at a fixed dose of 420 mg daily
Intervention: JCAR017 (Biological)
Arm D: JCAR017 in combination with Ibrutinib
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with ibrutinib. In adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at a fixed dose of 420 mg daily
Intervention: Ibrutinib (Drug)
Arm E: JCAR017 in combination with relatlimab and/or nivolumab
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with relatlimab and/or nivolumab in adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses and/or schedules
Intervention: JCAR017 (Biological)
Arm E: JCAR017 in combination with relatlimab and/or nivolumab
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with relatlimab and/or nivolumab in adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses and/or schedules
Intervention: Relatlimab (Drug)
Arm E: JCAR017 in combination with relatlimab and/or nivolumab
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with relatlimab and/or nivolumab in adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses and/or schedules
Intervention: Nivolumab (Drug)
Arm F: JCAR017 in combination with CC-99282
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with CC-99282 in adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses and/or schedules.
Intervention: JCAR017 (Biological)
Arm F: JCAR017 in combination with CC-99282
This arm will test JCAR017 in combination with CC-99282 in adult subjects with R/R aggressive B-cell NHL. JCAR017 will be administered at a dose of 100 x 10^6 CAR+T cells. The combination agent will be administered at different doses and/or schedules.
Intervention: CC-99282 (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Time Frame: From first dose of the combination agent until 1 month (28 days) after JCAR017 infusion (pre- JCAR017 cohort) or from JCAR017 infusion until 1 month (28 days) after the first dose of combination agent (post-JCAR017 cohort)
Participants enrolled in Phase 1 are considered evaluable for DLTs if they received an infusion of conforming JCAR017 cell product and at least one dose of the combination agent and completed the specified DLT evaluation period or if they have received an infusion of conforming JCAR017 cell product and at least one dose of the combination agent and experience a DLT during the DLT evaluation period.
Complete Response Rate (CRR)
Time Frame: At 3 and 6 months post-JCAR017 infusion.
Percentage of participants achieving a complete response (CR). CR is complete radiologic response (CRR) and complete metabolic response (CMR). CR was measured using CT and PET and assessed for the presence of index and non-index lesions, spleen size, and the absence of new lesions or diseased bone marrow. To be considered as having CRR participants had to have all of the following: * Index lesions - longest transverse diameter of nodal lesions ≤ 1.5 cm and the absence of extranodal disease. * Non-index lesions - the absence of non-index lesions. * Spleen size \<13 cm * The absence of new lesions * Normal bone marrow assessment To be considered as having CMR participants had to have all of the following: * A score of 1, 2, or 3 with or without residual mass on 5-PS for index and non-index lesions. * The absence of new lesions * No evidence of FDG-avid disease in marrow and a normal bone marrow assessment
Secondary Outcomes
- Change From Baseline in Fibrinogen Levels(57 days after the dose of JCAR017)
- Change From Baseline in Prothrombin International Normalized Ratio(57 days after the dose of JCAR017)
- Progression-Free Survival (PFS)(From JCAR017 infusion to disease progression or death from any cause (up to approximately 62 months))
- Overall Survival (OS)(From start of JCAR017 to time of death from any cause, or data cut-off date, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 62 months))
- Overall Response Rate (ORR)(At 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months post-JCAR017 infusion)
- Duration of Response (DOR)(From JCAR017 infusion to disease progression or death from any cause (up to approximately 62 months))
- Event-Free Survival (EFS)(From JCAR017 infusion to disease progression or death from any cause (up to approximately 62 months))
- Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of JCAR017 by qPCR(Up to 24 months post- JCAR017 infusion)
- Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of JCAR017 by qPCR(Up to 24 months post- JCAR017 infusion)
- European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life C30 Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores - Phase 2(At baseline and 29 days and 57 days post JCAR017 dose)
- EuroQol- 5 Dimensions of Health Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D VAS) Scores - Phase 2(At baseline and 1, 29, 57, 85, 180, 270, 365, 545, and 730 days post JCAR017 dose)
- Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)(Up to 3 months after the dose of JCAR017 or after the last dose of the combination agent, whichever occurred last (an average of 6.5 months up until a max of 9.5 months))
- Number of Participants With Severe Adverse Events (SAEs)(Up to 3 months after the dose of JCAR017 or after the last dose of the combination agent, whichever occurred last (an average of 6.5 months up until a max of 9.5 months))
- Change From Baseline in White Blood Cell and Platelet Numbers(85 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arms A, B, D, E, and F; 57 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arm C)
- Change From Baseline in Percent of White Blood Cells(85 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arms A, B, D, E, and F; 57 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arm C)
- Change From Baseline Erythrocyte Numbers(85 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arms A, B, D, E, and F; 57 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arm C)
- Change From Baseline Hematocrit Ratio(85 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arms A, B, D, E, and F; 57 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arm C)
- Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Levels(85 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arms A, B, D, E, and F; 57 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arm C)
- Change From Baseline in Specific Liver Serum Enzyme Levels(85 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arms A, B, D, E, and F; 57 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arm C)
- Change From Baseline in Specific Serum Protein Levels(85 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arms A, B, D, E, and F; 57 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arm C)
- Change From Baseline in Serum Beta-2-Microglobulin Levels(85 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arms A, B, D, E, and F; 57 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arm C)
- Change From Baseline in Serum Bicarbonate Levels(85 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arms A, B, D, E, and F; 57 days after the dose of JCAR017 for Arm C)
- Change From Baseline in Coagulation Times(57 days after the dose of JCAR017)
- Change From Baseline in D-Dimer Levels(57 days after the dose of JCAR017)
- Total Exposure to JCAR017 as Measured by the Area Under the Curve (AUC) by qPCR(Up to 24 months post- JCAR017 infusion)