FACILITY: Feeding the fAmiLy: the Intergenerational approaCh to fIght obesiTY
- Conditions
- OverweightObesity, MaternalObesityObesity, Childhood
- Registration Number
- NCT06164340
- Lead Sponsor
- Buzzi Children's Hospital
- Brief Summary
The FACILITY STUDY is aimed at evaluating maternal and children social, cultural, economic and lifestyle-related risk factors for the development of childhood overweight, obesity and early adiposity rebound (EAR). This study consists of two phases: a cross-sectional phase and a retrospective case-control study.
- Detailed Description
The FACILITY retrospective case-control study is conducted in one Italian hospital in Milan (Buzzi Children's Hospital) on children and adolescents (2-18 years old) with EAR and their mothers (≥ 18 years old). The estimated duration is 24 months.
The primary objective of the FACILITY retrospective case-control phase is to identify maternal and child lifestyle and health determinants of EAR associated with childhood obesity. The secondary objective is to identify culture-accepted early-tailored-efficiency "model to action" aligned with the Maternal, New-born, and Child Health (MNCH) continuum care approach. This "policy-model" will be based on the results of the retrospective study and on the analysis of the current scientific evidence and on the research of the global, national and local policies (city of Milan).
Participants of this study are mother-child dyads previously enrolled in the FACILITY cross-sectional study and willing to participate in the retrospective phase or newly enrolled patients from the hospital according to the eligible criteria. If eligible, variables related to the mothers and to the children will be retrospectively investigated with structured interviews and/or by consulting medical records.
For the mothers, anthropometric variables (height and weight during and after pregnancy) will be obtained from medical records, if available, or will be requested orally by structured interviews. In addition, pathological anamnesis and drug consumption during pregnancy will be evaluated with the same methodologies. Information related to pregnancy, supplements consumption during pregnancy, as well as dietary, smoking, and alcohol habits during pregnancy and breastfeeding will be assessed with structured interviews.
For the child, the nutritional status during the first 1000 days will be evaluated with the pediatric health booklet (weight, height/length, and head circumference). The type of breastfeeding and weaning characteristics will be investigated through a structured interview with the mothers. The child's dietary habits, physical activity, and motor gross achievement will be explored with the same methodologies.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- NOT_YET_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 269
Not provided
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Breastfeeding mode Day 1 Structured interview (exclusive breastfeeding, formula feeding, mixed mode).
Mode and characteristics of weaning Day 1 Structured interview (time of initiation, foods' introduction sequence and proposed portions, introduction or non-introduction of all food categories, difficulties experienced by the mother or the child, safety measures, proper feeding in accordance with appetite and satiety signals, typical food traditions of the maternal culture/ethnicity).
Eating habits between 1 and 2 years of age Day 1 Structured interview (food and beverages consumed at breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks, meal skipping, dietary variety).
Gross Motor Milestone Development Day 1 Structured interview (month when child started to walk). If age starting walking will be \>18 months of age the child will be categorized as "late Motor Milestone".
Early adiposity rebound (EAR) Day 1 Child health booklet: early adiposity rebound (years) if minimum BMI occurred before 5 years of age.
Gestational weight gain Day 1 Difference between pre- and post-pregnancy weight (kg). The gestational weight gain will be compared with IOM Pregnancy Weight Guidelines.
Pregnancy characteristic Day 1 Structured interview: spontaneous or assisted pregnancy, pregnancy related-diseases, delivery mode (natural or caesarean), birth spacing (year).
Smoking habits during and after pregnancy Day 1 Structured interview. Smoking of traditional tobacco cigarettes (manufactured or hand-rolled cigarettes) or electronic cigarettes or heated tobacco product (HTP) products before, during, after pregnancy. Based on smoking declaration women will be categorized as follows: never smoker (i.e., never smoked), past smoker (i.e., current nonsmoker), current smoke (i.e., current user of tobacco or electronic cigarette or HTP products).
Alcohol consumption during pregnancy Day 1 Structured interview. Weekly consumption of alcohol units during and after pregnancy \[1 alcohol unit = 12 g = small glass of red/white/rosé wine = can of double malt beer = small shot of hard liquor\]; alcohol consumption history. Based on alcohol consumption declaration, women will be categorized as follows: abstainers (i.e., subjects who do not drink alcohol, zero Units of Alcohol (U.A.)), occasional drinkers (i.e., subjects who drink less than 1 U.A./week), and daily drinkers (i.e., subjects who regularly drink alcohol, more than 1 U.A./week).
Food knowledge Day 1 Structured interview (choose between food options to identify foods containing carbohydrates/dietary fiber, foods low in fats, foods richest in protein/calories, individual perception on the definition of a balanced diet and healthy eating, perception of a relationship between dietary pattern and health status).
Socio-demographic characteristics status for mothers Day 1 Structured interview. Mothers' age, marital status, race/ethnicity, nationality, education level, residence, number of people in the house, current job, number of children, number of years in Italy, household status, household income.
Overweight and obesity Day 1 BMI percentile in the Center for Disease Control (CDC) growth charts (overweight: 85th-95th percentile/2-3 Z score; obesity ≥ 95th percentile/≥ 3 Z score).
Physical activity during the first 2 years Day 1 Structured interview (minutes and/or hours of daily physical activity). Results will be compared with WHO guidelines.
Socio-demographic status for children Day 1 Structured interview: child age (year), race/ethnicity (Caucasian, Black, Medioriental, Asiatic, Hispanic), education level (none, elementary, middle school, high school, degree), number of people in the house, number of years in Italy.
Dietary pattern during pregnancy Day 1 Structured interview (adherence to particular nutritional advice, the person/expert who gave the nutritional information, dietary pattern followed, consumption of typical traditional food/dishes).
Supplements consumed during pregnancy Day 1 Structured interview (number and type of supplement consumed, period of assumption, who advised her to take the supplement).
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Development of a "Model to action" policy to tackle childhood obesity Day 1 "policy-model" based on the results of the retrospective study