Dopaminergic Denervation and COMT Polymorphism in de Novo Patients With Parkinson's Disease
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 50
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Comparison of the degree of presynaptic dopaminergic denervation across the 3 genotypes group (COMT HH, COMT HL and COMT LL) at the time of diagnostic of Parkinson disease
研究概览
简要总结
Parkinson's disease onset is clinically defined as the appearance of motor symptoms including akinesia, tremor and hypertonia. Several studies have shown that motor symptoms occur when at least 50 % of dopaminergic neurons are lost. However, there are evidence suggesting that the level of dopaminergic denervation is not homogenous at the time of diagnosis.
Some patients have a higher level of dopaminergic loss at disease onset indicating the existence of compensation mechanisms. The aim of this study is to decipher how the metabolism of dopamine is involved in this compensation with a focus on the polymorphism of the COMT gene. This gene is expressed according to two variant: (i) COMT H that encodes a form of the enzyme with a high level of activity and (ii) COMT L that encode a form of the enzyme with a low level of activity. Thus, there are 3 possible genotypes in the population: (i) COMT HH associated with an increased degradation of dopamine, (ii) COMT LL associated with a decreased degradation of dopamine and (iii) COMT HH (intermediary between COMT HH and COMT LL).
The hypothesis is that this polymorphism of the COMT gene may participate to compensation mechanisms in early PD. Patients with COMT HH genotype may have an earlier motor symptoms onset than patients with COMT LL genotype.
To test this hypothesis, we will recruit 51 patients with de novo PD will be recruited (17 patients for each genotype). Given the distribution of COMT polymorphism in the population, a maximum sample of 76 patients will be screened to recruit 17 patients for each genotype.
Clinical evaluation will include MDS-UPDRS, Non Motor Symptoms Scale, segmental symptoms scale, Montreal Cognitive assessment, MMSE, Frontal assessment battery and Parkinson's disease behavioral assessment scale (ECMP). All the patients will have a monophotonic emission tomography with I-123-Ioflupane in order to assess the level of dopaminergic denervation and an MRI scan with resting state study. Cerebrospinal fluid sampling will be optional and will allow direct measurements of dopamine metabolites.
The main outcome measure will be the level of dopaminergic denervation on I-123-Ioflupane scans according to COMT genotype, age, gender and severity of motor symptoms on the MDS-UPDRS part 3.
If this hypothesis is confirmed, this will allow to test the efficacy of COMT inhibitors in order to delay dopaminergic drugs initiation for PD patients.
详细描述
Parkinson's disease onset is clinically defined as the appearance of motor symptoms including akinesia, tremor and hypertonia. Several studies have shown that motor symptoms occur when at least 50 % of dopaminergic neurons are lost. However, there are evidence suggesting that the level of dopaminergic denervation is not homogenous at the time of diagnosis. Some patients have a higher level of dopaminergic loss at disease onset indicating the existence of compensation mechanisms.
The aim of this study is to decipher how the metabolism of dopamine is involved in this compensation with a focus on the polymorphism of the COMT gene. This gene is expressed according to two variants: (i) COMT H that encodes a form of the enzyme with a high level of aactivity and (ii) COMT L that encode a form of the enzyme with a low level of activity. Thus, there are 3 possible genotypes in the population: (i) COMT HH associated with an increased degradation of dopamine, (ii) COMT LL associated with a decreased degradation of dopamine and (iii) COMT HH (intermediary between COMT HH and COMT LL).
The hypothesis is that this polymorphism of the COMT gene may participate to compensation mechanisms in early PD. Patients with COMT HH genotype may have an earlier motor symptoms onset than patients with COMT LL genotype.
To test this hypothesis, 51 patients with de novo PD will be included (17 patients for each genotype). Given the distribution of COMT polymorphism in the population, a maximum sample of 76 patients will be screened for inclusion of 17 patients for each genotype.
Only untreated patients will be included in the study in order to have a reliable assessment of motor severity without interference of dopaminergic drugs.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Man or woman ≥ 18 years old,
- •Caucasian origin
- •Parkinson's disease considered to be probable as defined by the criteria of UK Parkinson's disease Brain Bank (Hugues and coll 2002)
- •Absence of anti-parkinsonian medication
- •Patient affilied to a social security system
- •Signed information consent form
排除标准
- •Parkinsonian syndrome secondary to neuroleptics
- •Atypical parkinsonian syndrome such a multisystem atrophy, progressive supranuclear paralysis, dementia with levy bodies.
- •MRI contraindication (claustrophobia, not compatible mechanical heart valve MRI, pacemaker, cochlear implant, other body ferromagnetic objects, pregnancy) - MPET contraindication (pregnancy, feeding, hypersensitivity to ioflupane [123]
- •Patient under guardianship or trusteeship
- •Any other significant pathology that could prevent patient participation and achievement of planned examinations (except for lumbar puncture)
- •Patient participating or having participated in other biomedical research involving a drug in the three months prior to inclusion
- •Specific exclusion criteria if lumbar puncture is accepted by the patient: Anticoagulation or antiplatelet treatment; history of hemostasis disorders; platelets <150,000 mm3; TP <80%; TCA (patient / control)> 1.
- •Hypersensitivity to local anesthetics with amide link or to any of the excipients
结局指标
主要结局
Comparison of the degree of presynaptic dopaminergic denervation across the 3 genotypes group (COMT HH, COMT HL and COMT LL) at the time of diagnostic of Parkinson disease
时间窗: Within 3 months after inclusion
The degree of presynaptic dopaminergic denervation estimated by the potential links of 123I-FP-CIT (radioligand dopamine transporter) on scintigraphy images of single photon emission
次要结局
- Degree of presynaptic denervation in three groups: COMT HH, COMT LL, COMT HL with and without adjustment for age, sex and UPDRS III score(Within 3 months after inclusion)
- CSF dopamine metabolite levels at the time of diagnosis (CSF sampling will be optional) in the groups COMT HH, COMT HL and COMT LL(Within 3 months after inclusion)
- Functional connectivity resting MRI Index obtained by full integration and graph theory based on genotypes (COMT HH, COMT LL, COMT HL) and denervation degree (MPET).(Within 3 months after inclusion)
- MDS UPDRS-III motor score according to the genotypes (COMT HH, COMT LL, COMT HL) and denervation degree observed by MPET(Within 3 months after inclusion)