Comorbidity Management in Rheumatic Disease.
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid ArthritisComorbidities and Coexisting Conditions
- Interventions
- Other: Primary Care Rheumatology Family Physician Consultation
- Registration Number
- NCT06579222
- Lead Sponsor
- Western University, Canada
- Brief Summary
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease where the immune system attacks the body by mistake, causing inflammation of the joints and other body parts. People with rheumatoid arthritis are at higher risk of infections, heart problems, and bone issues compared to others. They regularly see rheumatologists, arthritis care physicians, to manage their disease. However, managing these other health problems alongside their main treatment is difficult for rheumatologists due to limited resources. This clinical study is being conducted to see if adding a family doctor to a team of rheumatologists can help. Rheumatologists will complete a case report form about the patient's health and send them to a special family physician clinic. This clinic will focus on improving vaccination against diseases, heart health, and bone strength. They will check if patients need special vaccines to protect them from infections. They will screen for heart disease using blood pressure measurements, and order blood work for high cholesterol and diabetes if needed. They will also review bone health and send people for tests to check their bone density if needed. A change in routines and medications may be recommended after their checkup. Rheumatologists will complete another case report about the patient's health 6 months after their family doctor appointment. The study will assess how these markers of health management improve after this family doctor joins the team. It hopes to prove that this new way of working in the community will give people with rheumatoid arthritis better protection against certain infections, heart problems and weak bones.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- NOT_YET_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 199
Participants will be patients of the Waterloo Rheumatology Community Clinic, aged 18 to 80 years of age, with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Participants will have a minimum of limited working proficiency in English and no significant cognitive impairment that can inhibit their ability to engage in the study.
Age less than 18 years or greater than 80 years, significant cognitive impairment that impedes ability to engage in the study or unwilling to participate in the study. Patients that are currently pregnant will be excluded from the study as well. Whether or not a participant is enrolled with a primary care physician or nurse practitioner will not impact the intervention.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Comprehensive Comorbidity Clinic Primary Care Rheumatology Family Physician Consultation The following investigations and treatments will be offered as associated with a comprehensive comorbidity clinic appointment with the primary care rheumatology family physician: Blood pressure, heart rate, height and weight measurement. Blood work (standard lipid panel, fasting plasma glucose or glycated hemoglobin (A1C), eGFR, and Lipoprotein a, Bone densitometry (if applicable to the patient/participant). Vaccinations will be offered if applicable to the patient/participant according to Health Canada guidelines (Vaccination with Pneu-P-23, Pneu-C-13, herpes zoster and COVID-19 vaccine).
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Care Gap: Pneumococcal vaccination 6 months the number of care gaps (percentage of individuals who require treatment according to established guidelines, but do not receive it) identified and addressed within 6 months of comorbidity clinic intervention, for pneumococcal vaccination.
Care Gap: Cardiovascular screening 6 months the number of care gaps (percentage of individuals who require treatment according to established guidelines, but do not receive it) identified and addressed within 6 months of comorbidity clinic intervention, for cardiovascular screening (determined by meeting a combination of blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar measurement guidelines)
Care Gap: Osteoporosis screening 6 months The number of care gaps (percentage of individuals who require treatment according to established guidelines, but do not receive it) for osteoporosis prevention and screening (determined by meeting guidelines for Vitamin D supplementation and bone densitometry completion)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Care Gap: vaccine-preventable diseases (herpes zoster, influenza and COVID-19) 6 months the number of care gaps (percentage of individuals who require treatment according to established guidelines, but do not receive it) identified and managed for remaining vaccine-preventable diseases (herpes zoster, influenza and COVID-19).
Care Gap: Comorbidity treatment with medication 6 months (percentage of individuals who require treatment according to established guidelines, but do not receive it) identified and managed for the initiation of antihypertensive agents, cholesterol-lowering medications or medications for type 2 diabetes in study participants within the 6 months following the comprehensive comorbidity clinic.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Waterloo Rheumatology
🇨🇦Waterloo, Ontario, Canada