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Effects of Windlass Versus Calcaneal Taping in Football Player With Plantar Fasciitis.

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Football Players
Registration Number
NCT06637592
Lead Sponsor
Riphah International University
Brief Summary

Plantar fasciitis is a prevalent ailment that affects the plantar fascia, a dense tissue strip that spans the underside of the foot, from the heel bone to the toes. Football players are especially susceptible to this ailment because of the sport's high-impact nature, which includes repetitive sprinting, jumping, and quick changes in direction. Taping has been used for many years for various ailments. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of two taping techniques i.e. windlass taping and calcaneal taping on pain, flexibility and lower extremity function in football players.

Detailed Description

The study will be a randomized clinical trial conducted at the Pakistan Sports Board and The Raider's football club over a duration of 10 months after synopsis approval. The required sample size for each group, after accounting for a 10% attrition rate, will be 17. Two study groups will be established: Group A, which will receive calcaneal taping among football players, and Group B, which will receive windlass taping among football players. Nonprobability purposive sampling will be employed. Data will be collected using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Hubscher maneuver, goniometer, and lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) to assess pain severity, flat foot type flexibility, joint range of motion, and lower limb function, respectively. This comprehensive study aims to contribute valuable insights into the effects of calcaneal and windlass taping on football players.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
34
Inclusion Criteria
  • positive windlass test
  • Pain can appear after a period of intense training, normally declines with the warm up and reappears at the end of training.
  • Intense and acute heel pain localized primarily where plantar fascia attaches to the anterior calcaneus.
  • The pain presents on first walking in the morning or after a rest period.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Congenital deformity of ankle and foot.
  • History of foot and ankle fracture.
  • History of ankle and foot surgery.
  • Previous surgery or treatment for plantar fasciitis in the previous 6 months.
  • Use of an assistive device for ambulation
  • Use of an assistive device for ambulation
  • Refuse to participate in the study
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
numeric pain rating scale1 week

This is a self-report assessment where participants evaluate their pain using a number scale. The scale normally spans from 0 to 10, where 0 signifies the absence of pain and 10 signifies the most severe agony imaginable.

hubscher maneuver1 week

It is a method of evaluating the flexibility of a pes planus or flat foot type. The test is performed with the patient weight bearing, with the foot flat on the ground, while the clinician dorsiflexors the hallux and watches for an increasing concavity of the Arches of the foot

calcaneal stance phase angle1 week

it is the sngle between calcaneal bisection and vertical line to floor when patient is standing erect on flat surface.

lower extremity functional scale1 week

The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a patient-reported instrument used to assess the level of functioning in cases of lower extremity musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders. The LEFS has 20 questions with scores ranging from 0 (severe difficulty/inability to execute activity) to 4 (no difficulties). The overall score can be calculated by adding the points for each item.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Raiders football club

🇵🇰

Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Pakistan sports board

🇵🇰

Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

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