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Trial of Print Messages to Support the Role of Partners in Promoting Provider Discussions About Prostate Cancer Screening Among AA Men

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Interventions
Behavioral: CDC brochure only condition
Behavioral: Partner and CDC brochure condition
Registration Number
NCT01937585
Lead Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether female partners of African American men can promote initiation of a discussion with a healthcare provider about prostate cancer screening when the partner is supported by a print message designed to provide relevant information and strategies for her to use in this effort.

Detailed Description

Objective: Although AA men are at elevated risk for prostate cancer (Pca), medical guidelines do not present consistent screening recommendations for this group. However, all guidelines stress the need for screening decision making with a provider. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a brochure designed for the female partners of AA men, designed to help promote such discussion on the part of their mates. We also explored the effect of the partner's monitoring style (i.e., the extent to which the partner typically attends to health threats) on promoting discussion.

Methods: Female partners of AA men (N=231) were randomized to receive either a Pca screening CDC brochure for AA men, combined with a "partner" brochure containing strategies to promote men's initiation of a provider visit to discuss screening, or the CDC brochure only, and completed pre- and post-intervention surveys online.

Conclusions: High monitoring partners may be effective in influencing their AA mates to initiate provider discussion, particularly when tailored messaging is provided.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
231
Inclusion Criteria
  • U.S. female aged 18 and over, and having an AA male partner between the ages of 35 and 69 with no history of a Pca diagnosis
Exclusion Criteria
  • None

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
CDC brochure only conditionCDC brochure only conditionReceipt of CDC brochure by female partners of African American men designed to provide African American men information and guidance concerning whether to undergo PSA and/or DRE screening for prostate cancer
Partner and CDC brochure conditionPartner and CDC brochure conditionReceipt of a brochure designed for female partners of African American men designed to provide information about prostate cancer screening and strategies for influencing her mate to schedule a discussion with a health care provider about whether to undergo prostate cancer screening, in combination with receipt of the comparator brochure (CDC brochure for African American about prostate cancer screening).
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Partner-reported actions of mate to initiate a provider visit to discuss prostate cancer screeningTwo weeks post baseline
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Fox Chase Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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