Evaluation of Topical Analgesia Treatments for Ankle Sprains
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 进行中（未招募）
- 入组人数
- 100
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Drugs and Pain
研究概览
简要总结
Our aim was to evaluate the effects of topical analgesic drugs on rapid recovery of joint functions and pain relief in acute ankle injuries.
A total of 100 patients were included in the study and divided into 2 groups as Diclofenac and Etofenamate. The pain scores of the patients were evaluated with the Numeric Rating scale and Wong-Baker scale before and after treatment. Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion active joint movements were measured with a hand-held goniometer for joint function before and after treatment.
We found that ankle sprains were more common in men. In our study, we found that both topical analgesics were effective in improving joint movements and reducing pain.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 90 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Those over the age of 18, who applied to the emergency room within the first 48 hours after an ankle sprain, who have grade 1/mild and grade 2/moderate ankle sprains, who have excluded fractures and dislocations, who have no muscle-tendon ruptures, no vascular or nerve injuries, no open wounds or burns, whose vital signs are stable, and who give written and verbal consent.
排除标准
- •Those who did not present within the first 48 hours of ankle sprain, grade 3/severe ankle sprain, multiple trauma, pregnancy, suspected pregnancy, foot and ankle fractures and dislocations, those who had a previous ankle operation or fracture, and cases who did not accept to participate in the study
研究组 & 干预措施
Group E
Group E, Etofenamate spray 100 mg/ml (Flexo 100 mg/ml-Kocaeli) is applied to the painful area from a distance of approximately 10-15 cm in a maximum of 7 puffs. Each puff contains 18 mg etofenamate.
干预措施: Etofenamat (Drug)
Group D
Group D Diclofenac diethylammonium 1% spray (Painout Ice 1%-Ankara) was applied to the painful area from a distance of approximately 10-15 cm in a maximum of 6 puffs. Each puff contained 5.8 mg diclofenac diethylammonium.
干预措施: Diclofenac (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Drugs and Pain
时间窗: 0., 1. hour
It is the recovery of pain, swelling in the acute phase of ankle sprain.
次要结局
- Drugs and movement(0., and 1. hour)
研究者
Elif Kaya Çelikel
MD
Ankara City Hospital Bilkent