Pain Score and Urine Retention Rate Between Spinal and General Anesthesia for Anorectal Surgery, Retrospective Observation Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 1,400
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Urine retention rate
研究概览
简要总结
Anorectal surgery includes pilonidal sinus, hemorrhoidectomy, anal fissure, and anal fistula operations. General and spinal anesthesia were common anesthetic methods in anorectal surgery. We designed this study to test the hypothesis that general anesthesia was superior than spinal anesthesia with respect to urine retention rate, pain score, recovery time, and side effects.
详细描述
Anorectal surgery includes pilonidal sinus, hemorrhoidectomy, anal fissure, and anal fistula operations. Deep level of anesthesia is required for these surgeries. Excellent operation conditions and rapid recovery is anticipated for optimal anesthesia. Various surgical and anesthetic techniques, including spinal anesthesia, general anesthesia and local infiltration have been used to increase the level of patients' perioperative analgesia and decrease the length of stay in the hospital. Among them, general and spinal anesthesia were common anesthetic methods in anorectal surgery. We designed this study to test the hypothesis that general anesthesia was superior than spinal anesthesia with respect to urine retention rate, pain score, recovery time, and side effects.
Inclusion Criteria:
- >20 years old patients
- ASA 1-2 patients
- Patients who will undergo anorectal surgery with including hemorrhoidectomy, fistulectomy, fistulotomy, fissurectomy and anoplasty.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having known hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics
- Patients ASA >=3
- Surgery methods: hemorrhoidopexy, Laser hemorrhoidoplasty
- Fournier gangrene patients
- Surgery due to previous complications.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •>20 years old patients
- •ASA 1-2 patients
- •Patients who will undergo anorectal surgery with including hemorrhoidectomy, fistulectomy, fistulotomy, fissurectomy and anoplasty.
排除标准
- •Having known hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics
- •Patients ASA >=3
- •Surgery methods: hemorrhoidopexy, Laser hemorrhoidoplasty
- •Fournier gangrene patients
- •Surgery due to previous complications
结局指标
主要结局
Urine retention rate
时间窗: 0-24 hours post operation.
urine retention events needs foley catheterization
Pain score
时间窗: 0-24 hours post operation.
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
次要结局
- surgery complications(0-30 days post operative days.)
- anesthesia complications(0-30 days post operative days.)