Clinical Utility of Needle-Based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy for Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 100
- 试验地点
- 3
- 主要终点
- Diagnostic Accuracy of Needle-Based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy for Differentiating Malignant From Benign Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions
研究概览
简要总结
This prospective, multicenter diagnostic accuracy study will evaluate the clinical utility of needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (nCLE) for differentiating malignant from benign peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs). A total of 100 participants undergoing bronchoscopic evaluation of PPLs will be enrolled at three hospitals in China.
Following successful lesion localization using radial endobronchial ultrasound, nCLE imaging will be performed after intravenous administration of fluorescein, followed by standard bronchoscopic tissue sampling. nCLE findings will be compared with the final diagnosis established by histopathology, surgical pathology, or six-month clinical and imaging follow-up when necessary.
The primary outcomes are the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and overall diagnostic accuracy of nCLE. Procedure duration and procedure-related adverse events will also be recorded. The investigators hypothesize that nCLE can accurately distinguish malignant from benign PPLs in real time.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •(1) Age 18 years or older. (2) A peripheral pulmonary lesion identified on chest CT. (3) Bronchoscopic biopsy considered clinically necessary by the treating physician to establish a pathologic diagnosis. (4) Willingness to undergo r-EBUS and nCLE examinations. (5) Voluntary participation with written informed consent.
排除标准
- •(1) A contraindication to bronchoscopy, including severe cardiopulmonary disease, coagulation disorder, failure to discontinue anticoagulant therapy or anticoagulant medication for at least 5 days before the procedure, poor tolerance of anesthesia, psychiatric illness, or severe neurosis. (2) Pregnancy or breastfeeding. (3) Known allergy to fluorescein sodium. (4) Coagulation disorder. (5) A known allergic disorder, history of asthma, hepatic failure, renal failure, or another contraindication to fluorescein sodium injection. (6) Continued use of a systemic beta-blocker on the day of the procedure, or inability to discontinue the beta-blocker safely as assessed by the investigator and anesthesiologist. (7) Inability to cooperate with the study for any reason, or any other condition that the investigator considers unsuitable for enrollment.
结局指标
主要结局
Diagnostic Accuracy of Needle-Based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy for Differentiating Malignant From Benign Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions
时间窗: Up to 6 months after the index bronchoscopy
次要结局
- Incidence and Severity of Procedure-Related Adverse Events(Periprocedural)
- Duration of the nCLE Procedure(Periprocedural)