Effectıveness Of Relaxation And Respiratory Exercise On Sleep Quality, Depressıon And Spasticity In Hemiplegic Stroke Patients: Prelimınary Findings
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Sleep quality assessment
研究概览
简要总结
Background: Our study aims to determine the effect of relaxation and breathing exercises in addition to the treatment procedure on depression level, sleep quality, and spasticity in hemiplegic patients.
Methods: Thirty patients aged 40-70 years diagnosed with hemiplegia were included in the study. All patients received the same Bobath exercise three days a week for six weeks. Patients in Group 2 additionally received breathing and relaxation exercises. Sleep quality assessment by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PUKI), depression by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and spasticity by Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) were used. All assessments were made at baseline and six weeks after exercise treatments.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 40 Years 至 70 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •The study included patients who met the following inclusion criteria:
- •having had a stroke at least six months ago,
- •possessing adequate cognitive functions,
- •having no pre-existing sleep problems before the disease,
- •absence of emotional disturbance prior to the disease,
- •voluntary participation in the study,
- •no cardiovascular problems,
- •having a score of 1, 1+, or two according to the modified Ashworth Scale
排除标准
- •having a traumatic stroke caused by malignancy or other organic factors, alcohol or drug addiction,
- •having a score of 3 or 4 according to the modified Ashworth Scale
结局指标
主要结局
Sleep quality assessment
时间窗: 30 min
The subjective sleep questionnaire, the PUKI, is used to assess individuals' sleep quality, sleep duration, presence of sleep problems, and the severity of sleep problems over the past month.
Spasticity assessment
时间窗: 15 min
Spasticity is a method used to determine the severity of spasticity. The assessment is based on the subjective rating of the resistance felt by the evaluator during the evaluation. It is divided into six degrees: 0 = Normal muscle tone, 1 = Slight increase in muscle tone with minimal resistance felt at the end of the range of motion, 1+ = Minimal resistance felt in less than half of the range of motion, 2 = more pronounced increase in muscle tone but affected parts can be moved without difficulty, 3 = Passive movement is complex and requires significant effort, with a noticeable increase in muscle tone, 4 = Affected parts are rigid in flexion and extension, with severe increase in tone.
Depression assessment
时间窗: 30 min
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a self-assessment scale developed to determine the risk, level, and severity of anxiety and depression in individuals
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Derya Azim
Assistant Professor
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University