Evidence of Abnormal Fecal Microbiota in Healthy Subjects at High Risk for Crohn's Disease: Family Studies and Relations With a Particular Genetic Profile and Serological. Comparison of Affected Individuals, Their Siblings and Healthy Controls.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 240
- 试验地点
- 10
- 主要终点
- Percentage of Lachnospiraceae bacteria in stools within 3 groups
研究概览
简要总结
Transversal multicentric French study on the microbiota in patients with Crohn's disease and their first degree healthy relatives The primary objective is the comparison of microbiota between patients with CD, healthy controls non genetically linked and first degree healthy relatives of patients with CD.
详细描述
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease associating flares and remission periods. Its etiology is unknown and there are no specific therapy. CD affects young patients and has a major impact on quality of life. There are few population-based studies and there are about 2.5 million affected patients in Europe and North America. From data from EPIMAD Registry the number of affected patients in France should be 200 000. The Crohn's disease pathogenesis is bad known; It coul be the results of the activation of the gastro-intestinal immune system toward gut microbiota in genetically susceptible hosts. In CD patients there is an important ecologic modification of the flora with an excess of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria and a decrease of anti inflammatory bacteria (Firmicutes). In ileum of CD patients a specific E Coli (adherent and invasive E Colo) is found in two thirds of cases.The presence of this AIEC seems to be associated to the variant NOD2 (results from our team in multiplex families).
In a family with at least 1 patient with CD, the healthy first degree relatives present a high risk (* 10) to also develop a CD.
The primary objective is the comparison of microbiota between patients with CD, healthy controls non genetically linked and first degree healthy relatives of patients with CD. The first endpoint is the Lachnospiraceae rates in each group.
The secondary objectives are :
- the search for an association between bacterial dysbiosis and different genetic backgrounds in patients with CD, their first degree healthy relatives and controls.
- the quantification of potential invasive bacteria with invasive properties (E. coli including adherent-invasive E. coli, Shigella, Salmonella, Yersinia, Campylobacter), and fecal fungal flora (Candida albicans, in particular) and their association with genetic and serological profiles in patients with CD, their healthy relatives and control subjects.
- a study of environmental risk factors using a questionnaire to be submitted to CD patients, their healthy relatives and control subjects.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Family Based
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 8 Years 至 50 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patient with Crohn's disease
- •Patient > 18 years old
- •Having at least one first degree health relative
- •OK to participate to the project
- •First degree healthy relatives
- •specific clinical questionnaire and dosing fecal calprotectin to ensure the absence of inflammatory pathology.
- •OK to participate to the project
排除标准
- •Intestinal resection.
- •Pregnant or breastfeeding woman.
- •subject under guardianship
- •subject does not speak French
- •person unable to speak
- •taking antibiotics or bowel preparation will push 6 weeks stool specimens, after cessation treatments.
结局指标
主要结局
Percentage of Lachnospiraceae bacteria in stools within 3 groups
时间窗: 1 YEAR
After extraction DNA, microbiota will be studied via study of ribosomal DNA 16S using quantitative PCR and pyroséquençage
次要结局
- Number of bacteria Firmicutes phylum (including Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Clostridium Leptum) in stools within 3 groups(1 year)
- Define different genetic and serologic backgrounds within 3 groups(1 year)
- Quantify of bacteria with invasive properties (including AIEC) within 3 groups(1 year)
- Study of environmental risk factors within 3 groups(1 year)