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Effect of intratheal fentanyl on sedation conducted by dexmedetomidne infusio

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Diseases of the musculo-skeletal system and connective tissue
Registration Number
KCT0005162
Lead Sponsor
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
82
Inclusion Criteria

The patient are enrolled for spinal anesthesia, as American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1-2. The patients did not take sedatives for sleep and opioids as pain killer.
-The patients who did not refuse for this study, are enrolled. Age of the patients enrolled for this study are between 50~70 years old.
-The surgery limit orthopedic surgery of lower extremity knee operation such as arthroscopy procedure, total knee replacement or ankle arthroscopy which are proper for spinal anesthesia.
- Patients who have abnormality of heart or repiratory system which increase risk of hypotension or hypoxia during sedation, is excluded.

Exclusion Criteria

Exclusion criteria are such as the patients with respiratory disease who did not reveal oxygen saturation within normal limits or who have lumbar surgery and have difficulty with spinal anesthesia, and who have uncontrolled hypertension, or cardiac disease. There are also excluded the patients who have infection at the site of spinal anesthesia, or who have bleeding tendency to increase spinal hematoma.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional Study
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
total dose of dexmedetomidine for sedation
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
BIspectral index (BIS) scale;Observerlertness of Sedation Scale (OASS),;mean arterial pressure,;heart rate;Use of ephedrine;Use of atropine;Use of nicardipine
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