Internet Treatment for Persons With Overweight or Obesity

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Overweight and Obesity
• Interventions: Behavioral: Internet treatment for overweight and obese patients

• Registration Number: NCT04150445
• Lead Sponsor: Region Örebro County

Brief Summary

Overweight and obesity are increasing and more than 50% of all people over 18 years in Sweden are overweight or obese. Main causes are changes in lifestyle habits regarding diet and physical activity. Obesity increases the risk of various diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, arthrosis and cancer; it also affects the quality of life. Losing 5-10% of body weight can improve metabolic health and quality of life. However, weight loss is difficult to achieve and especially to maintain over a longer period of time. Treatment based on cognitive behavioral therapy improves long-term outcomes. A behavioral treatment program via the Internet has been developed that contains 12 treatment modules that the patient follows for 6 months. The patient has regular contact with a therapist who follows the patient's treatment process and provides support. The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate the Internet-based treatment regarding weight reduction, change in eating habits, physical activity and quality of life. We also intend to investigate how feasible and user-friendly the treatment program is and the patients' experiences of the treatment effects.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2019-10-23
• Study First Submitted QC: 2019-10-31
• Study First Posted: 2019-11-04
• Study Start: 2019-12-10
• Primary Completion: 2021-02-28
• Study Completion: 2021-02-28
• Status Verified: 2022-04
• Last Update Submitted: 2022-04-28
• Last Update Posted: 2022-05-02

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 22

Inclusion Criteria

• 18 years and older
• BMI 30 or over
• BMI over 28 and under 30 with one or more of the following: hypertension, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidaemia, liver steatosis, sleep apnea or polycystic ovary syndrome

Exclusion Criteria

• Severe mental illness
• Previous or present eating disorder
• Pregnancy
• Breast feeding
• Serious cancer under treatment
• Use of weight-loss drugs
• Weight loss treatment in the last 6 months
• Misuse of alcohol or drugs
• Type 1 diabetes
• Not being able to speak/read/write Swedish

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Internet treatment for overweight and obese patients	Internet treatment for overweight and obese patients	The intervention is a treatment of overweight and obesity based on cognitive behavioural therapy provided via the Internet. The treatment lasts for six months and comprises 12 treatment modules. The patient works with each module for two weeks. The modules conclude with one or more exercise tasks to be performed before the next module is activated. The patient has written contact with the therapist via the Internet platform.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Body weight	Change from baseline to follow-up at 6 months and 12 months	Weight reduction in kg

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Dietary habits	Change from baseline to follow-up at 6 months and 12 months	Change in dietary habits measured by a questionnaire from the National Board of Health and Welfare, Sweden. The questionnaire includes five questions about how often the person eats vegetables, fruits, fish, sweets and breakfast.
Experiences of the treatment program	From treatment start to follow-up after treatment ends at 6 months	The patient's experiences of the treatment program are measured with five study-specific questions about how easy or difficult it was 1) to follow the treatment program, 2) to understand the language and content, 3) to use the program 4) to understand the home tasks and if they were relevant, and 5) how useful feedback from the therapist was .
Physical activity	Change from baseline to follow-up at 6 months and 12 months	Change in physical activity measured with a questionnaire from The National Board of Health and Welfare, Sweden. The questionnaire contains two questions about exercise and everyday activities that measure how much time per week the person performs: 1) strenuous activities, e.g. running, playing ball, and 2) moderately strenuous activities, e.g. walking, cycling.
Psychosocial functioning	Change from baseline to follow-up at 6 months and 12 months	Change in weight-related psychosocial functioning measured by the Obesity-related Problems scale, version 3 (OPv3). OPv3 comprises 26 items on a four-point response scale. The participants indicate how bothered they are by their obesity in a broad range of social activities and to what extent they avoid social activities because of their obesity. The responses are aggregated into two domains: Distress (13 items) and Avoidance (13 items). Scale scores range from 0 (no distress/avoidance) to 100 (maximum distress/avoidance).
Experiences of the treatment effects	From baseline to follow-up at 6 months and 12 months	The patient's experiences of the treatment effects are measured with study-specific questions (18 and 15 questions at 6 and 12 months follow-up respectively). The questions concern the following aspects: 1) if the treatment has been helpful in making lifestyle changes, 2) if the participant is satisfied or dissatisfied with the weight change, 3) if the participant considers that the treatment has had an effect on health and well-being.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Obesity Unit, Örebro University Hospital, Region Örebro County; 🇸🇪 Örebro, Sweden