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A tool to predict the risk of surgical wound infection enabling infection prevention strategies in heart surgery

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Adult cardiac surgery
Surgery
Registration Number
ISRCTN13950775
Lead Sponsor
niversity of Leicester
Brief Summary

2023 Results article in https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2023.08.023 (added 07/12/2023)

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
72
Inclusion Criteria

Patients for observations:
Patients are eligible if they:
1. Are having CABG surgery at a participating site during the study observation period
2. Are an elective or an urgent surgery patient
3. Are able to give informed consent
4. Are between 18 and 85 years
5. Have, or do not have, an existing infection
6. Have, or do not have, an existing condition or disability
7. Are any gender, ethnicity or socioeconomic group
8. Able to speak English (or have translator/interpreter available)

Patients for intervention interviews:
Patients are eligible if they:
1. Took part in the patient observations component of the study
2. Have been discharged from hospital
3. Have access to online interview facilities

Staff for interventions interviews:
Staff are eligible if they:
1. Work at a participating site
2. Contribute to the cardiac surgical patient journey
3. Represent a professional group identified through the observations
4. Have access to online interview facilities
5. Are any gender, ethnicity or age range

Surveillance audit:
Staff are eligible if they:
1. Are the surveillance lead or infection prevention lead at a cardiac centre in England

Staff surveillance survey:
Staff are eligible if they:
1. Are the surveillance lead or infection prevention lead at a cardiac centre in England, or
2. Contribute to the cardiac surgical patient journey, or
3. Contribute to cardiac surveillance programme

Service user surveillance survey:
Any service user is eligible to take part, whether they have had surgery or not, or whether they care for someone who has had surgery or not, any gender or ethnicity

Staff for wound monitoring interviews:
Staff are eligible if they:
1. Took part in the surveillance survey and volunteered to take part in an interview
2. Work in a cardiac centre
3. Have access to online interview facilities
4. Are any gender, ethnicity or age range

Service users for wound monitoring interviews:
Service users are eligible if they:
1. Took part in the surveillance survey and volunteered to take part in an interview
2. Have been a surgical patient (any specialty), have been a carer for a surgical patient, are a member of the public
3. Have had, or have not had a surgical wound infection
4. Have access to online interview facilities
5. Can give informed consent
6. Are between 18 and 85 years
7. Are any gender, ethnicity or socioeconomic group

Exclusion Criteria

Patients for observations:
Patients are not eligible if they:
1. Are not having CABG surgery at a participating site during the study observation period
2. Are having emergency surgery
3. Are not able to give consent
4. Are younger than 18 years or older than 85 years

Patients for intervention interviews:
Patients are not eligible if they:
1. Did not take part in the patient observations component of the study
2. Do not have access to online interview facilities
3. Have not been discharged from hospital

Staff for interventions interviews:
Staff are not eligible if they:
1. Do not work at a participating site
2. Do not contribute to the cardiac surgical patient journey
3. Do not have access to online interview facilities
4. Do not represent a professional group identified through the observations

WP 3 Surveillance audit:
Staff are not eligible if they:
1. Are not the surveillance lead or infection prevention lead at a cardiac centre in England

WP 3 Staff surveillance survey:
Staff are not eligible if they:
1. Are not the surveillance lead or infection prevention lead at a cardiac centre in England, or
2. Do not contribute to the cardiac surgical patient journey, or
3. Do not contribute to the cardiac surveillance programme

Surveillance audit:
Staff are not eligible if they:
1. Are not the surveillance lead or infection prevention lead at a cardiac centre in England

Staff surveillance survey:
Staff are not eligible if they:
1. Are not the surveillance lead or infection prevention lead at a cardiac centre in England, or
2. Do not contribute to the cardiac surgical patient journey, or
3. Do not contribute to the cardiac surveillance programme

Staff for wound monitoring interviews:
Staff are not eligible if they:
1. Did not take part in the surveillance survey and did not offer to take part in an interview
2. Do not work in a cardiac centre
3. Do not have access to online interview facilities

Service users for wound monitoring interviews:
Service users are not eligible if they:
1. Did not take part in the surveillance survey and did not offer to take part in an interview
2. Do not have access to online interview facilities
3. Are unable to give consent
4. Are younger than 18 years or older than 85 years

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Process map of the cardiac surgical patient journey, measured in month 6 using data from patient observations in months 1, 2 and 3<br>2. Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of interventions to prevent wound infections, measured by staff and patient interviews during months 2, 3 and 4 of WP 2<br>3. Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of wound infection surveillance. measured by staff and Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) survey in month 1 of WP 3 and also by staff and PPI interviews in months 1 and 2 of WP 3
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
There are no secondary outcome measures
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