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Child Health Improvement Through Computer Automation - Child Neurology (CHICA-CN) Evaluation

Completed
Conditions
Neurologic Disorder
Interventions
Other: Computer decision support for physician
Registration Number
NCT05173506
Lead Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Brief Summary

The study will evaluate a computer decision support system for child neurology, Child Health Improvement through Computer Automation - Child Neurology (CHICA-CN) using patient chart review, family phone surveys, and physician interviews in a before-after study design.

Detailed Description

(CHICA-CN) Child Health Improvement through Computer Automation - Child Neurology is software that works with the electronic health record (EHR) to improve the efficiency and quality of care in the outpatient setting. Built in partnership with the Child Neurology Foundation, CHICA's guidance is based on authoritative guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology and others. The plan is to implement CHICA-CN in the Child Neurology Clinics at Wake Forest Baptist Health. To evaluate CHICA-CN the proposal is to look at data derived from three sources:

1. Chart Review to evaluate quality of care based on measures derived from four algorithms developed from American Academy of Neurology quality measures and typically documented in the medical record. This will be a before-after study design in which measurements will be obtained before and after the installation of CHICA-CN.

2. Parent Phone Surveys to Document the parent experience in terms of physician-patient communication, parent engagement, and satisfaction with use of the patient facing tablet interface. These data will be collected from families of patients identified for the chart review after the intervention.

3. Physician user satisfaction measures, including perceived value of the system and ease of use in general and as regards individual clinical issues. Surveys will be administered to physicians and clinic staff who used CHICA-CN.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
455
Inclusion Criteria
  • Must be patients in the participating clinical practices meeting inclusion criteria for one of the four cohorts
Exclusion Criteria
  • N/A

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Adolescent Depression ScreeningComputer decision support for physician* \> 3 visits to clinic * Diagnosis of epilepsy - International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision - Epilepsy and recurrent seizures (ICD-10:G40) * Age \> 12 years at last visit (before CHICA-CN) Computer assistant depression screening and management
Genetic TestingComputer decision support for physician* \> 3 visits to clinic * Diagnosis of global developmental delay - International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision - autistic disorder (ICD-10: F84) * Age \< 6 years at last visit (before CHICA-CN) Computer reminders to test for genetic disorders
Adolescent TransitionComputer decision support for physician* \> 3 visits to clinic * Age \> 13 years at last visit (before CHICA-CN) Computer supported screening and counseling regarding transition to adult care
Rescue seizure therapyComputer decision support for physician* \> 3 visits to clinic * Diagnosis of epilepsy - International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision - Epilepsy and recurrent seizures (ICD-10: G40) * Age \< 18 years at last visit (before CHICA-CN) Computer reminders to prescribe and adjust rescue anti-seizure medications
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Chart Abstraction Outcomes - Transitions of CareVisits will be extracted for the year before implementation of CHICA-CN and for a one year period after implementation of CHICA-CN

Transitions of Care - the number of charts that document that the service was provided divided by the number of charts reviewed

Chart Abstraction Outcomes - Genetic Testing for Global Developmental DelayVisits will be extracted for the year before implementation of CHICA-CN and for a one year period after implementation of CHICA-CN

Genetic Testing for Global Developmental Delay - the number of charts that document that the service was provided divided by the number of charts reviewed

Chart Abstraction Outcomes - Rescue Seizure Therapy for Children with EpilepsyVisits will be extracted for the year before implementation of CHICA-CN and for a one year period after implementation of CHICA-CN

Rescue Seizure Therapy for Children with Epilepsy - the number of charts that document that the service was provided divided by the number of charts reviewed

Chart Abstraction Outcomes - Adolescent Depression ScreeningVisits will be extracted for the year before implementation of CHICA-CN and for a one year period after implementation of CHICA-CN

Adolescent Depression Screening - the number of charts that document that the service was provided divided by the number of charts reviewed

Physician-patient communication Survey ScoreEligible patients will be identified as they have encounters, starting 6 months after implementation of CHICA-CN and continuing for 12 months, assessed for the identified visit, within 2 weeks of the visit

Communication subscale of the Ambulatory Care Experiences (ACE) Survey - includes 4 items like "How often did your personal doctor explain things in a way that was easy to understand" or "How would you rate your personal doctor's knowledge of your medical history." - Single score (0-12), higher score indicates better communication.

Physician Satisfaction SurveyAfter one year of of clinicians using CHICA-CN

Clinician user satisfaction measures, including perceived value of the system and ease of use in general and as regards individual clinical issues. Surveys will be administered to physicians and clinic staff who used CHICA-CN. The survey includes a series of statements with which the respondent will mark their level of agreement on a Likert scale. There is no summary score, but we will calculate and report a mean, median, and range for each item.

Patient engagement Survey ScoreEligible patients will be identified as they have encounters, starting 6 months after implementation of CHICA-CN and continuing for 12 months, assessed for the identified visit, within 2 weeks of the visit

Patient Activation Measure Short Form (PAM) - 13 item scale assesses whether the parent believes an active role in the child's care is important; if the parent has the confidence and knowledge to take action, e.g., medications, bringing concerns to the provider; if the parent has taken action, e.g., lifestyle changes, to improve child's health; and whether the parent stays on course under stress, e.g., being able to handle child's health condition at home. 13 items, single score (0-39), higher score indicates greater patient/parent engagement.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

🇺🇸

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

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